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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

World's Observatories Watching 'Cool' Star

The dying star, a white dwarf identified as WDJ1524-0030, located in the constellation Ophiuchus in the southern sky, is losing its brightness as it cools, its…

Physics & Astronomy

New Technique Detects Single Atoms with 99.7% Accuracy

Scientists have devised a new technique for real-time detection of freely moving individual neutral atoms that is more than 99.7% accurate and sensitive enough…

Physics & Astronomy

Synthetic Catalyst Mimics Nature's 'Hydrogen Economy'

The researchers describe their work in a paper accepted for publication in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, and posted on the journal’s Web site.Scientists have long been puzzled by nature’s ability to use cheap and plentiful building blocks – iron, nickel and sulfur – to achieve the catalytic performance seen in rare and expensive metals. In particular, two enzymes – iron-iron hydrogenase and nickel-iron hydrogenase – function as hydrogen processors, much like platinum….

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Allosteric Regulation of AGC and Aurora Protein Kinases

Another new approach to influence protein kinases which is also part of this invention is the allosteric regulation of such enzymes.

A hydrophobe binding site…

Physics & Astronomy

DNA Analysis Enhanced by Nanopore Technology Advances

Molecular biologists, including the cool dudes from CSI, use gel electrophoresis to separate DNA fragments from each other in order to analyse the DNA. A team…

Physics & Astronomy

Controllable Double Quantum Dots in Ultraclean Nanotubes

This was made possible by a new approach for producing ultraclean nanotubes. Moreover, the team of researchers, under the leadership of Spinoza winner Leo…

Physics & Astronomy

Nonblinking Semiconductor Nanocrystals Enhance Applications

This discovery recently announced by scientists at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), University of Rochester, Cornell University and Eastman Kodak Company…

Physics & Astronomy

Inexpensive CD Plastic Set to Enhance Aircraft and Electronics

If one University of Houston professor has his way, the inexpensive plastic now used to manufacture CDs and DVDs will one day soon be put to use in improving…

Physics & Astronomy

Europium discovery – New element found to be a superconductor

James S. Schilling, Ph.D., professor of physics in Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis, and Mathew Debessai — his doctoral student at the…

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Universal Stem Cell System for Tissue Repair Innovations

Stem cells promise to be the key for a multitude of therapeutic approaches. Scientists at the University of Goettingen identified a new biological Universal…

Physics & Astronomy

Mechanical Stress Triggers Self-Sensing in Solid Polymers

The polymers contain mechanically active molecules called mechanophores. When pushed or pulled with a certain force, specific chemical reactions are triggered…

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New Density Sensor Using Left-Handed Resonators for Accurate Flow

The new material density sensor enables contactless and highly sensitive mass flow measurements of dielectric materials transported in pipe lines or with…

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DyeXtension – Extension of the Service Life of Laser Dyes

Dye lasers can be tuned over a large spectral range. As a

result, they have a clear advantage over lasers with only

one or a couple of fixed…

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Nano Microphone – Extremely Small Scale Pressure Transducer

Microphones and related devices are nowadays used in a

wide variety of industrial applications. They look back on a

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Optimizing CO2 Supply for Enhanced Greenhouse Growth

Photosynthesis in general and plant growth in particular depend on the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air. For this reason, well-equipped plant…

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Unlocking Email Insights with PIM: Process Identification Machine

The invention permits to identify and structure the content of e-mail messages. Its core element is the analytical unit, which permits processing of structured…

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