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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Magneto-Hydrodynamic Plasma Valve Enhances Gas Flow Control

The new magneto-hydrodynamic plasma valve has been developed for flow regulation and disconnection of gases with different pressures. The system has no…

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How NIST Is Shaping Cloud Computing Security Standards

Since the federal government is considering cloud computing as a component of its new technology infrastructure, it is NIST’s role to evaluate it and then…

Information Technology

NIST Tests Next-Gen Internet Products for Government Use

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is establishing a testing program to assure that the U.S. government purchases new computers and…

Physics & Astronomy

Windy, Wet and Wild: Victoria Crater Unveils More of Mars’ Geologic Past

Opportunity’s two-year exploration of Victoria Crater – a half-mile wide and 250 feet deep – yielded a treasury of information about the planet’s geologic…

Physics & Astronomy

Giant Balloon Launches Over Atlantic to Capture Cosmic Rays

The balloon, which is 396 feet tall and 459 feet in diameter when fully inflated, was set aloft at 4:34 a.m. on May 17 from Esrange Space Center near Kiruna,…

Physics & Astronomy

Magnetic X-Ray Vision: New Insights from RIKEN Research

To study these electrons, particularly the important outer electrons, researchers from the RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, Wako, in collaboration with…

Physics & Astronomy

New Archaeological Dating Method Unveiled Using Fire and Water

The simple method promises to be as significant a technique for dating ceramic materials as radiocarbon dating has become for organic materials such as bone or…

Physics & Astronomy

Lettuce Sun Tanning: A New Approach to Crop Health

Steven Britz of the U.S. Department of Agriculture in Beltsville, Md., and colleagues will present the research at the 2009 Conference on Lasers and Electro…

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Single-Lever Mixing Tap: Control Water and Energy Use

To save water and particullarly to save energy is widely accepted to be a requirement not only for the industry but also for private households. The amount of…

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Non-Toxic Anti-Fungal Agents for Wood Protection

Scientists at the University of Göttingen developed new anti-fungal agents for the treatment and protection of wood and wood composites. They use amine…

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New Treatment Enhances Durability of Domestic Softwoods

Scientists at the University of Göttingen developed new compounds and a treatment, wherein domestic softwoods like e.g. Pinus radiata, pine or beech achieve…

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Mediators Enhance Enzymatic Wood Composite Production

Scientist at the University of Göttingen identified new Mediators and developed a related procedure for the production of binder-free Wood Composites and…

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New Timber Protection Boosts Durability of Wood Composites

Scientists at the University of Göttingen developed a novel timber protecting composition based on fatty acids and paraffin derivatives for protecting Wood…

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Lightweight Insulating Boards: Innovations in Wood Composites

Scientists at the University of Göttingen developed new very light wood composites, boards and panels on renewable sources, replacing wood in a high percentage…

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Best Practices for Multiphysics Simulations in Industry

The Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing SCAI regularly arranges this well-known event in the numerical simulations community. This…

Physics & Astronomy

New Gravity-Wave Probe Launches to Explore Early Universe

A tiny fraction of a second following the big bang, the universe allegedly experienced the most inflationary period it has ever known.During this inflationary…

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