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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Galactic Super-Volcano in Action

Astronomers studying this black hole and its effects have been struck by the remarkable similarities between it and a volcano in Iceland that made headlines…

Physics & Astronomy

Extreme and Green: What Science Needs from Computing

Leading scientists from neuroscience, nanoscience, astrophysics, computer science and engineering are gathering to discuss this question in Tromso, Norway,…

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A Surfboard Gets an Onboard Computer

The UC San Diego mechanical engineering undergraduates installed a computer and sensors on a surfboard and recorded the speed of the water flowing beneath the…

Physics & Astronomy

Saint Michael’s Astronomer John O’meara Identifies Gamma Ray Burst

Dr. O'Meara was at the Magellan telescope at Las Campanas Observatory when he was contacted by collaborators Hsiao-Wen Chen of the University of Chicago and J….

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's LRO Reveals 'Incredible Shrinking Moon'

The moon formed in a chaotic environment of intense bombardment by asteroids and meteors. These collisions, along with the decay of radioactive elements, made…

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Predicting Iron Clogging in Water Systems: New Technology Insights

The accumulation of bulky aggregates of iron precipitates in water is a common and natural occurring problem, particularly in hydraulic systems and wells,…

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Two-Colour Fluorescence Marker Boosts Neurodegenerative Research

Worldwide it is estimated that there are 29 million cases of Alzheimer Disease (AD) and about 4 million of Parkinson's Disease (PD). The world market for AD…

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dyn-fl-OX-Controller – Optimized LC/ICP-MS coupling

The invention provides a time-dynamic flow of oxygen for feeding into 3ICP-MS systems. In coupled LC/ICP-MS sys-tems this allows a solvent gradient to be…

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New Computer Model Boosts Climate Change Research Efforts

The Community Earth System Model (CESM) will be one of the primary climate models used for the next assessment by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change…

Information Technology

Data Mining Is Shaping Our World. Are We Ready for It?

In a July cover article titled “The Web Means the End of Forgetting,” the New York Times Magazine explored how the Internet is changing privacy. Recently, the…

Physics & Astronomy

Observing Quantum Particles: Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices have evolved in the last years into an interdisciplinary tool for many-body solid state and quantum physics. But so far…

Physics & Astronomy

Enhancing Quality of Life with Solid-State Lighting Research

New research published today, Thursday, 19 August, in a special issue of IOP Publishing's Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics shows that solid-state lighting…

Physics & Astronomy

AMS Experiment Launches at Kennedy Space Center

A press conference to mark the occasion will be held at the press room of Geneva International Airport at 9:00 CEST on 25 August, and journalists will have the…

Physics & Astronomy

Ancient Galaxy Cluster Continues Star Formation Discovery

In ongoing observations of one of the universe’s earliest, most distant cluster of galaxies using NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope, an international team of…

Physics & Astronomy

Extreme darkness: Carbon nanotube forest covers NIST's ultra-dark detector

NIST will use the new ultra-dark detector, described in a new paper in Nano Letters,* to make precision laser power measurements for advanced technologies such…

Physics & Astronomy

LISA Gravitational-Wave Mission Gets National Research Council Support

In the just-concluded “Astro2010” decadal survey, a panel of experts was convened to look at the coming decade and prioritize all research activities in…

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