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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Off-the-Shelf Dyes Improve Solar Cells

Like most technologies, work on solar devices has proceeded in generational waves. First came bulk silicon-based solar cells built with techniques that…

Physics & Astronomy

LEDs Illuminate Eye for Ocular Disease Screening

Currently, when optometrists and ophthalmogists visualize the ocular fundus, they typically take snapshot images of the eye in two or three wavelengths (red,…

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Error Correction Circuit Enhances Digital Reliability

The invention permits detection and correction of transient errors in digital circuits in regular operation. It simplifies the necessary hardware and improves…

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Innovative Catheter Solution for Preterm PPROM Treatment

Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is one of the leading causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality. It complicates 3% of pregnancies and is…

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Innovative Catheter Solution for Fetal Urinary Tract Obstruction

Fetal congenital lower urinary tract obstructions affect between 1:250 to 1:1000 pregnancies and are often associated with high perinatal mortality and varying…

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Molecular Markers: New Insights for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy

Metastasis is the most critical factor responsible for the failure of cancer treatment. Although protein expression profiling, gene array analysis and…

Information Technology

Mimicking Fish: New Radar Tech for Bridge Safety Insights

The speed and turbulence of an overflowing stream scours away the river bottom that provides the support for a bridge foundation, causing more than 60 percent…

Physics & Astronomy

IceCube Neutrino Observatory Approaches Completion Milestone

In an article in the AIP's Review of Scientific Instruments, Francis Halzen, the principal investigator of the IceCube project, and his colleague Spencer Klein…

Physics & Astronomy

Space Telescope’s New Survey of Outer Galaxy Helps Astronomers Study Stars

Massimo Marengo, an assistant professor of physics and astronomy, is using data from Spitzer’s infrared telescope to study big, cool-temperature stars and the…

Physics & Astronomy

Space telescope’s new survey of outer galaxy helps Iowa State astronomers study stars

Massimo Marengo, an assistant professor of physics and astronomy, is using data from Spitzer's infrared telescope to study big, cool-temperature stars and the…

Physics & Astronomy

Vulnerability Discovered in Commercial Quanto Cryptography

The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) and the University of Erlangen-Nürnberg together with the Max Planck Institute for the Science of…

Physics & Astronomy

Mars’s mysterious elongated crater

Often overlooked, this well-defined depression extends approximately 380 km by 140 km in a NNE–SSW direction. It has a rim that rises up to 1800 m above the…

Physics & Astronomy

Distant Star's Sound Waves Reveal Cycle Similar to Sun

By monitoring the star's sound waves, the team has observed a magnetic cycle analogous to the sun's solar cycle.Results of the study, conducted by scientists…

Information Technology

Software Helps Scientists Conduct Hurricane Research

The Waypoint Planning Tool (WPT) gathers and organizes data from several sources so scientists can plan and coordinate flights by research aircraft around and…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Discover Two Large Planets and Potential Super-Earth

NASA announced the discovery, which was also detailed in a paper in this week’s edition of Science Express, today.The Kepler spacecraft, launched to seek…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Kepler Mission Discovers Two Planets Transiting Same Star

Today's announcement of the discovery of the two planets, Kepler 9b and 9c, is based on seven months of observations of more than 156,000 stars being monitored…

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