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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Amateur Astronomers Open Potential Lab in Outer Space for Planetary Scientists

According to a paper by professional astronomers, expected to be published today online by Astrophysical Journal Letters, the asteroid was eight to 13 meters…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights on Asteroids: Avoiding Collision Risks

Though it was once believed that all asteroids are giant pieces of solid rock, later hypotheses have it that some are actually a collection of small…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Hubble Harvests Distant Solar System Objects

Now, astronomers using clever techniques to cull the data archives of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have added 14 new TNOs to the catalog. Their method…

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PLA–Inhibitor (stoPLA) – New class of NSAIDs for oral and transdermal inflammation treatment

PLA2 enzymes exist as secreted forms and cytosolic forms. The cytosolic or cPLA2 enzymes appear to play a key role in the pathway leading to the formation of…

Information Technology

Computer Scientists from Saarbrücken Search Through Large Datasets using "Good Trojans"

In order to search through this data companies like Facebook, Ebay, Yahoo, and Twitter use the freely available Hadoop software – a variant of MapReduce…

Physics & Astronomy

Hot Water Discovered in Cold Comets: New Insights

In comets as well as in interstellar clouds, the precursor molecule of water is the positively charged hydronium ion H3O+. This molecular ion can be detected…

Physics & Astronomy

Flying High with Cold Quantum Matter

In Pardorama, situated 2600 m above sea level, in Ischgl/Tyrol, European researchers in the field of quantum matter will meet to discuss the newest findings in…

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Cloud Computing Method Greatly Increases Gene Analysis

RNA sequencing is used to compare differences in gene expression to identify those genes that switched on or off when, for instance, a particular disease is…

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Student-Built Satellite Scheduled for Launch

The Radio Aurora Explorer (RAX) is slated for launch Nov. 19 from Kodiak, Alaska. Its primary mission is to study how plasma instabilities in the highest…

Physics & Astronomy

Phoenix Mars Lander Finds Surprises About Planet’s Watery Past

Liquid water has interacted with the Martian surface throughout Mars' history, measurements by NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander suggest. The findings, published in…

Physics & Astronomy

Supernova Shrapnel Found in Meteorite

Faint traces of the supernova, found in a meteorite, account for the mysterious variations in the chemical fingerprint of chromium found from one planet and…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Neutrinos’ Role in Uncovering Solar Dark Matter

The existence of Dark Matter particles in the Sun's interior seems inevitable, despite dark matter never having been observed (there or elsewhere), despite…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Dice: Exploring Randomness in Innovation Games

Behind every coincidence lies a plan – in the world of classical physics, at least. In principle, every event, including the fall of dice or the outcome of a…

Physics & Astronomy

LiXEdrom: New Measuring Chamber Enhances X-Ray Liquid Jet Studies

X-rays are the medium of choice for many scientific studies. When you shine them on a sample, they literally shed light on the material’s structure, providing…

Physics & Astronomy

Researchers Hear Puzzling New Physics from Graphene Quartet's Quantum Harmonies

Published in this week’s issue of Nature,* the new research raises several intriguing questions about the fundamental physics of this exciting material and…

Physics & Astronomy

Chaos in the Early Universe: New Insights from Northwestern

Seven years ago Northwestern University physicist Adilson E. Motter conjectured that the expansion of the universe at the time of the big bang was highly…

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