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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Enhancing Thermal Conductivity for Cooler Computer Chips

The finding was made by a group of engineers headed by Deyu Li, associate professor of mechanical engineering at Vanderbilt University, and published online in…

Physics & Astronomy

Elemental 'cookbook' guides efficient thermoelectric combinations

Thermoelectric materials produce electricity by taking advantage of temperature differences on opposite sides of a material. They are currently being used in…

Physics & Astronomy

Optical fiber innovation could make future optical computers a 'SNAP'

Optics and photonics may one day revolutionize computer technology with the promise of light-speed calculations. Storing light as memory, however, requires…

Physics & Astronomy

Sharpening the lines

The microchip revolution has seen a steady shrinking of features on silicon chips, packing in more transistors and wires to boost chips’ speed and data…

Physics & Astronomy

Twisting Molecules: A Top-Down Approach to Innovation

Some molecules have unique and technologically useful optical properties; the medicinal properties of drugs depend on the direction of the twist; and within us…

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Enhanced Production Methods for MoS2 Nanoparticles

Ground crystalline molybdenum sulfide (MoS2) has reliably proven itself as a universal and inert solid lubricant. Its lubricity could lately be outperformed by…

Physics & Astronomy

Tracking Comets: SOHO’s Insights on the Kreutz Family

SOHO has spotted over 2100 comets, most of which are from what's known as the Kreutz family, which graze the solar atmosphere where they usually evaporate…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Fermi shows that Tycho's star shines in gamma rays

It's often called “Tycho's supernova” after the great Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe, who gained renown for his extensive study of the object. Now, years of…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA’s Comet Harpoon: Precision Sample Return Mission

Instead, researchers want to send a spacecraft to rendezvous with a comet, then fire a harpoon to rapidly acquire samples from specific locations with surgical…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Voyager spacecraft that toured outer planets nearing solar system edge

The identical spacecraft, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, were launched in the summer and programmed to pass by Jupiter and Saturn on different paths. Voyager 2 went…

Physics & Astronomy

High-Energy Physicists Break Data Transfer Record

Researchers have set a new world record for data transfer, helping to usher in the next generation of high-speed network technology. At the SuperComputing 2011…

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Innovative Thermoplastic Hinge Elements Redefine Design

Die Technologie beschreibt ein Scharnierelement/ Gelenk aus thermoplastischen Textilhalbzeugen beispielsweise aus Vlies. Das Scharnier zeichnet sich, durch…

Physics & Astronomy

Weizmann Institute’s Key Role in Latest LHC Higgs Findings

Today’s announcement from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN points to promising signs for the existence of the Higgs boson. Weizmann Institute scientists…

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Monoclonal Antibodies Developed for Pox Virus Treatment

Scientists at the Georg-August-University generated monoclonal antibodies against several pox viruses as against bird pox (Canarypoxvirus, Fowlpoxvirus),…

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Data storage: Coupled duo

Spin valves are essential building blocks in the magnetic sensors of read heads in hard disk drives. They consist of two magnetic layers separated by a…

Physics & Astronomy

Multi-Purpose Photonic Chip: Advancing Programmable Quantum Processors

The Bristol researchers have, for the first time, shown that this remarkable phenomenon can be generated, manipulated and measured entirely on a tiny silica…

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