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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Gaseous Substrates: A New Frontier in Biogas Production

Conventional processes for generating biogas require solid or liquid biomass input. This novel process uses gaseous substrates and thereby enhances versatile…

Physics & Astronomy

Christmas Burst: Insights from Neutron Star Collision

A strangely powerful, long-lasting gamma-ray burst on Christmas Day, 2010 has finally been analyzed to the satisfaction of a multinational research team….

Physics & Astronomy

New Ultra-Red Galaxies Discovered by NASA’s Spitzer Telescope

It took the revealing power of NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope to uncover not one, but four remarkably red galaxies. And while astronomers can describe the…

Physics & Astronomy

Heidelberg Researchers Create “Squeezed” Quantum Vacuum Filled with Atoms

Quantum theory is known for its peculiar concepts that appear to contradict the fundamental principles of traditional physics. Researchers from Heidelberg…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Swift Finds a Gamma-Ray Burst With a Dual Personality

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the universe's most luminous explosions, emitting more energy in a few seconds than our sun will during its entire energy-producing…

Physics & Astronomy

In the Dragonfish's mouth: The next generation of superstars to stir up our galaxy

The light these newborn stars emit is so intense it has pushed out and heated the gas that gave them birth, carving out a glowing hollow shell about a hundred…

Physics & Astronomy

In a star's final days, astronomers hunt 'signal of impending doom'

The study, submitted in a paper to the Astrophysical Journal, provides the latest result from an Ohio State University galaxy survey underway with the Large…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Explore Neighboring Galaxy for Star Formation Insights

Led by University of Illinois astronomy professor Tony Wong, the researchers published their findings in the December issue of the Astrophysical Journal…

Physics & Astronomy

Enhancing Food Safety with Millimeter Wave Monitoring

Has the packet been properly filled? Are there impurities in the chocolate? Have the plastic seams been welded correctly? Is there a knife hidden in the…

Physics & Astronomy

Topological Matter in Optical Lattices

Researchers at the Joint Quantum Institute* have shown that an optical lattice system exhibits a never-before-seen quantum state called a topological…

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Engineers Design Handle To Make Lifting Car Seats Safer, Easier

“Many products that are designed for parents don’t take ergonomics into account, and the instructions are usually not very helpful,” says Michael Clamann, a…

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Nanotribology: Tubular probes

Studying microscopic interactions at single asperities is vital for the understanding of friction and lubrication at the macroscale. Surface probe instruments…

Physics & Astronomy

In The Heart Of Cygnus, NASA's Fermi Reveals A Cosmic-ray Cocoon

Located in the vicinity of the second-magnitude star Gamma Cygni, the star-forming region was named Cygnus X when it was discovered as a diffuse radio source…

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Novel BMP2 Antagonist Inhibitors Enhance Bone Graft Substitution

Recombinant bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) is a known bone graft substitute used in the treatment of bone fractures and bone defects and is currently…

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Cloud Computing Enhances Problem Solving and Energy Efficiency

Propositional logic provides a convenient language for expressing real-world originated problems such as AI planning, automated test pattern generation,…

Physics & Astronomy

Adaptive optics at Europe's flagship telescope looks back on a decade of successful observations

NACO looks back on a decade of scientific results, including the first direct image of an exoplanet and insight into the surroundings of our home galaxy's…

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