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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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New Method for Efficient Amine Separation and Catalyst Recycling

Scientists at the RWTH Aachen University invented a straightforward method for the separation of amines produced via homogeneous catalyzed processes allowing…

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Multiphysics Simulations in HPC Cloud: Fortissimo Project Update

The Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing SCAI participates in the new collaborative project Fortissimo (Factories of the Future…

Physics & Astronomy

New Integrated Circuit Design Leverages Graphene Innovation

Researchers in electrical and computer engineering at UC Santa Barbara have introduced and modeled an integrated circuit design scheme in which transistors and…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights on Wind Turbine Efficiency Through Airflow Modeling

Researchers modeling how changes in air flow patterns affect wind turbines' output power have found that the wind can supply energy from an unexpected…

Physics & Astronomy

Topological Light: Living on the Edge

This concept, esoteric as it appears, is also neat because it is the basis for creating ultrastable quantum “playgrounds.” In topological systems, certain…

Physics & Astronomy

UC San Diego Reveals New Insights on Star Formation

A newly published paper by three UC San Diego astrophysics researchers for the first time provides an explanation for the origin of three observed correlations…

Physics & Astronomy

Wrangling Flow to Quiet Cars and Aircraft

Plasmas are a soup of charged particles in an electric field, and are normally found in stars and lightning bolts. With the use of high voltage equipment, very…

Physics & Astronomy

Salmonella Sensing System

As anyone who has ever consumed bacteria-contaminated food and experienced “food poisoning” can tell you, it's a miserable experience. Yet it's an…

Physics & Astronomy

New Coating Enhances Active Camouflage at Harvard SEAS

Active camouflage has taken a step forward at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), with a new coating that intrinsically conceals its…

Physics & Astronomy

Texas Tech Physicist’s New Spectroscopic Camera Captures Day-Old Supernova 73 million Light Years from Earth

This is the first time scientists have pinpointed a star that eventually exploded as a stripped-envelope supernova, called a type Ib, said David Sand, an…

Physics & Astronomy

Iowa State Astronomer Discovers Misaligned Planets in Distant System

Such tilted orbits had been found in planetary systems featuring a “hot Jupiter,” a giant planet in a close orbit to its host star. But, until now, they hadn't…

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DNA-Binding MLW Protein Enhances Specific Gene Targeting

One of the most important requirements for efficient and specific gene targeting is delivering the nucleic acids to the site of interest and keeping them there…

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Self-Regulated Bipolar Agglomerator Enhances Aerosol Control

This electrostatic precipitator allows an energetically favourable precipitation of particulate matter and aerosols. When aerosol concentrations are too high,…

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Optical Anisotropic Security Features Combat Global Forgeries

Recent years have seen a strong increase in forgeries of products, documents and bank notes worldwide. Product forgeries of such items as pharmaceuticals and…

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Water-Free Enzyme Immobilization: A New Process Unveiled

This invention presents a process for immobilising enzymes on fixed surfaces without the requirement of special functional groups. The inventive step in this…

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New Sensor System Safeguards Paintings from Theft

There is a wide range of expensive security technologies for protecting hanging artworks, such as paintings in historically listed museums, from theft. These…

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