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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Berkeley Lab Unveils Nanoscope for Molecular Chemistry Insights

For years, scientists have had an itch they couldn’t scratch. Even with the best microscopes and spectrometers, it’s been difficult to study and identify…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Telescopes Capture Unprecedented Flare Observations

To have a record of such an intense flare from so many observatories is unprecedented.  Such research can help scientists better understand what catalyst sets…

Physics & Astronomy

Diverging Thermal Conductivity: A Breakthrough Study Unveiled

Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPI-P) in Mainz and the National University of Singapore have attested that the thermal…

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Real-Time Monocular Camera Odometry Without Keypoints

We propose a fundamentally new, direct solution for real-time monocular SLAM/Odometry (VO). The method runs in real-time on a laptop CPU or modern smart phone. In addition to accurate and robust camera-tracking, it estimates precise, semi-dense depth maps.

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Graphene-Contacts Transform SiC Transistors for Efficient Circuits

The invention describes SiC/Graphene Transistors for Normally-On/Normally-Off Operation and Integrated Circuits (Including Logic). This invention can be used, e.g. to
build a compact constant current source for LED-lightning,
include the control circuits and the LED on the same SiC-subtrate and/or provide control circuits for high power switches.

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LASP-1: A New Urinary Marker for Bladder Cancer Detection

Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the urinary bladder is the most common genitourinary cancer. Diagnosis of TCC currently relies on cystoscopy and urine cytology. Both examination methods have limitations. The present technology describes a novel urinary marker for the detection of bladder cancer. With a sensitivity of 85 % and a specificity of 86.4 % the potential marker exceeds currently commercially available bladder cancer associated marker proteins.

Physics & Astronomy

Neutron Star Magnetic Fields: Exploring Their Stability

Neutron stars, the extraordinarily dense stellar bodies created when massive stars collapse, are known to host the strongest magnetic fields in the universe –…

Physics & Astronomy

Nearest bright 'hypervelocity star' found

A University of Utah-led team discovered a “hypervelocity star” that is the closest, second-brightest and among the largest of 20 found so far. Speeding at…

Physics & Astronomy

Planck Unveils Galaxy’s Magnetic Fingerprint Through HFI

But Planck also observes light from much closer than the farthest reaches of time and space. With an instrument called the High Frequency Instrument (HFI),…

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Underwater Welding System: Slag-Free Seams for Divers

The field of application is under water welding (e.g. offshore platforms or inland water-ways) using electric arc welding including continuous filler wire supply. In comparison to the state of the art, the new welding system allows a creation of endless an slag-free welding seam in hyper-baric wet areas by the hand of the diver.

Physics & Astronomy

New Method Accurately Measures Nanoscale Object Temperatures

Pioneering research, published in Nature Nanotechnology, has now developed a method to accurately measure the surface temperature of nanoscale objects when…

Physics & Astronomy

Hardy Space Travelers: Insights on Mars Colonization Risks

Three recent scientific papers examined the risks of interplanetary exchange of organisms using research from the International Space Station. All three,…

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Enhanced Leishmaniasis Testing for Humans and Dogs

To date, the diagnosis of the severe infectious disease leishmaniosis is still highly unreliable in endemic areas of Eastern Africa, since the pathogen occurring in these regions differs from pathogens present in other endemic areas of South Africa and Asia. Moreover, leishmaniasis is also spreading in southern Europe because infected dogs represent a major source of risk for the transmission to humans.

A cost-effective and time-efficient diagnostics was developed which provides a more
reliable diagnosis of leishmaniasis in humans and animals as compared to currently
available diagnostics. This diagnostics is particularly suitable for a use as rapid test,
allowing an uncomplicated application outside of clinics and laboratories and
consequently a more efficient and improved diagnosis of leishmaniasis in hospitals
and in the field.

Physics & Astronomy

Syracuse Physicists Discover New Z(4430) Meson Type

Recently, Professor Tomasz Skwarnicki and a team of researchers proved the existence of a meson named Z(4430), with two quarks and two antiquarks, using data…

Physics & Astronomy

Gamma-Ray Laser Innovation from Bose-Einstein Condensate

Twenty years ago, Philip Platzman and Allen Mills, Jr. at Bell Laboratories proposed that a gamma-ray laser could be made from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC)…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Astronomers Explore Cosmic Lens and Distant Stars

Two teams of astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope have discovered three distant exploding stars that have been magnified by the immense…

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