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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

New SQUID Detector Enhances Sensitivity in Research Fields

Investigators at the University of Colorado, Boulder and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have developed a new sensor array-based…

Information Technology

Smartphone-Powered Spectral Analyzer Detects Diseases Efficiently

“Our TRI Analyzer is like the Swiss Army knife of biosensing,” said Cunningham, the Donald Biggar Willett Professor of Engineering and director of the Micro +…

Physics & Astronomy

Day to night and back again: Earth's ionosphere during the total solar eclipse

But the total solar eclipse will also have imperceptible effects, such as the sudden loss of extreme ultraviolet radiation from the Sun, which generates the…

Information Technology

First Real-Time Video Transmission via Terahertz Multiplexer

In the journal Nature Communications, the researchers report the transmission of two real-time video signals through a terahertz multiplexer at an aggregate…

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New Technique Enhances Optical Fiber Communication by Suppressing Sound Waves

A research collaboration between the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of…

Physics & Astronomy

New Theory Explores Dark Matter’s Mysterious Origins

Only a small part of the universe consists of visible matter. By far the largest part is invisible and consists of dark matter and dark energy. Very little is…

Information Technology

Unlocking High-Resolution Design with Advanced 3-D Printing Software

Today's 3-D printers have a resolution of 600 dots per inch, which means that they could pack a billion tiny cubes of different materials into a volume that…

Information Technology

The Future of Search Engines: How They Curate Relevant Links

How do search engines generate lists of relevant links?

Physics & Astronomy

High-Resolution Retina Imaging Without Particle Accelerators

A visit to the optometrist often involves optical coherence tomography. This imaging process uses infrared radiation to penetrate the layers of the retina and…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Quantum Magnets: The Role of Holes in Magnetism

Magnetism is a phenomenon that we experience in everyday-life quite often. The property, which is observed in materials such as such as iron, is caused by the…

Physics & Astronomy

First Observation of Hyperfine Splitting in Antihydrogen

Swansea University scientists working at CERN have again made a landmark finding, taking them one step closer to answering the question of why matter exists…

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Automatic Real-Time Retouching for Cellphone Images

The data captured by today's digital cameras is often treated as the raw material of a final image. Before uploading pictures to social networking sites, even…

Physics & Astronomy

Ferroelectric Breakthrough: Viable Oxide Electrodes Disproved Predictions

Flux-closure domain (FCD) structures are microscopic topological phenomena found in ferroelectric thin films that feature distinct electric polarization…

Physics & Astronomy

Detecting Radio Waves Using Entangled Atoms: A New Technique

In a study published in Physics Review Letters, and highlighted by APS Physics, ICFO researchers demonstrate a new technique for the coherent the detection of…

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Project FIND – Consortium Develops the Industrial Internet of Tomorrow

The FIND consortium is composed of leading proponents from industry and research who have joined together to develop the foundation for the industrial Internet…

Physics & Astronomy

Single-Photon Emitter Promises Advances in Quantum Processing

Los Alamos National Laboratory has produced the first known material capable of single-photon emission at room temperature and at telecommunications…

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