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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Smart Computers: Advancing AI in Games and Image Recognition

Filtering information for search engines, acting as an opponent during a board game or recognizing images: Artificial intelligence has far outpaced human…

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AI implications: Engineer's model lays groundwork for machine-learning device

Elijah Thimsen, assistant professor of energy, environmental & chemical engineering in the School of Engineering & Applied Science, and his collaborators have…

Physics & Astronomy

Unveiling High-Energy Cosmic Rays: Insights from Astrophysicists

A team of scientists from Russia and China has developed a model which explains the nature of high-energy cosmic rays (CRs) in our Galaxy. These CRs have…

Physics & Astronomy

Engineering Team Captures Tiny Quasicrystals in Real Time

But there is, and the quasicrystal has become a subject of much research in the 35 years since Shechtman's Nobel Prize-winning discovery. What makes…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Shields Astronauts from Space Weather Risks

Outside Earth's protective magnetic field and atmosphere, the ionizing radiation in space will pose a serious risk to astronauts as they travel to Mars….

Physics & Astronomy

Gold Nanobiosensors: Unlocking New Potential in Detection

With their remarkable electrical and optical properties, along with biocompatibility, photostability and chemical stability, gold nanoclusters are gaining a…

Physics & Astronomy

Mars 2020 Mission: Smart Methods to Discover Past Life

Speaking at the Goldschmidt conference in Paris where he is presenting the methods to be adopted, Dr Ken Williford (who is also Director of the Jet Propulsion…

Physics & Astronomy

Tracking Solar Eruptions: Insights from Mars Express

Scientists working on ESA's Mars Express were looking forward to investigating the effects of the close encounter of Comet Siding Spring on the Red Planet's…

Physics & Astronomy

New Thruster Design Boosts Efficiency for Space Travel

Hall thrusters (HTs) are used in earth-orbiting satellites, and also show promise to propel robotic spacecraft long distances, such as from Earth to Mars. The…

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Researchers 3-D print first truly microfluidic 'lab on a chipl devices

Researchers at BYU are the first to 3D-print a viable microfluidic device small enough to be effective at a scale much less than 100 micrometers. Microfluidic…

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Smart Robot Vacuums Transform Office Cleaning Efficiency

Can you really use Outlook to make sure your office floor gets vacuumed? Absolutely! Fraunhofer IAO is currently developing an intelligent cleaning concept for…

Physics & Astronomy

Exotic quantum states made from light: Physicists create optical “wells” for a super-photon

Light particles (photons) occur as tiny, indivisible portions. Many thousands of these light portions can be merged to form a single super-photon if they are…

Physics & Astronomy

Studying the Sun's atmosphere with the total solar eclipse of 2017

When the Moon moves in front of the Sun on Aug. 21, it will completely obscure the Sun's bright face. This happens because of a celestial coincidence – though…

Physics & Astronomy

Understanding Glass: Key Insights Into Its Fragile Nature

Until now, researchers' understanding has been splintered at best, with mutually incompatible interpretations of the physical processes underlying the…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Observes Sun Halting Its Own Eruption: A Historic Event

Because scientists had so many instruments observing the event, they were able to track the entire event from beginning to end, and explain for the first time…

Physics & Astronomy

Massive Particles Challenge Standard Quantum Theory Insights

Quantum mechanics describes how matter behaves on the smallest mass and length scales. However, the absence of quantum phenomena in our daily lives has…

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