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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

New light microscope sharpens scientists' focus

A new light microscope so powerful that it allows scientists peering inside cells to discern the precise location of nearly each individual protein they are…

Physics & Astronomy

1000th Sungrazing Comet Found by SOHO: A Historic Discovery

While there is no formal definition of a 'sungrazing comet,' the term typically refers to the Kreutz-group comets, which have a perihelion distance of less…

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EU research promoting the ‘libre’ software model

The CALIBRE project’s aim is to galvanise the European open source software industry, both to strengthen Europe's global position in open source development…

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Breaking Down Borders in Transnational ICT Research

While Europe has a remarkably high reputation in ICT research, fragmentation of effort, limited cooperation between key players, and lack of information…

Physics & Astronomy

Addressing the Cosmological Lithium Problem with Stellar Insights

“Such trends are predicted by models that take into account the diffusion of elements in a star”, said Andreas Korn, lead-author of the paper reporting the…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring the North Lunar Far West: Insights from SMART-1

“This cratered terrain is similar in topography to near-side highlands,” says SMART-1 Project scientist Bernard Foing, “while the far-side equator bulge can…

Physics & Astronomy

Small Waves Can Trigger Giant 30-Meter Monster Waves

It is generally known among seafarers that in normal waves you can suddenly stand eye to eye with 25- to 30-meter waves, so-called monster waves. Unlike a…

Physics & Astronomy

Chandra Independently Measures Hubble Constant’s Impact

“The reason this result is so significant is that we need the Hubble constant to tell us the size of the Universe, its age, and how much matter it contains,”…

Physics & Astronomy

Gold Nanocatalysis: New Insights on Control and Activity

The finding – that the dimensionality and structure, and thus the catalytic activity, of gold nanoclusters changes as the thickness of their supporting…

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Smarter Call Center Automation for Public Administrations

Developed by the IST-funded HOPS project, the platform uses a variety of technologies to enable people to talk to a computer over the phone as if they are…

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Fujitsu’s SynfiniWay™ to be Airbus grid middleware for aerodynamics analysis

SynfiniWay proved to offer the most complete and integrated grid computing solution for aerodynamics analyses at aerospace group Airbus, combining…

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JitterBugs: New Threats That Could Compromise Your Keyboard Security

They are called JitterBugs, named by Shah's advisor, Penn Associate Professor Matthew Blaze, for both the way they transmit stolen data in “jittery” chunks by…

Physics & Astronomy

Proba-3: ESA’s first step towards formation flying

Proba-3 will demonstrate the technologies required for formation flying of multiple spacecraft. An instrument to observe the solar corona is being used for the…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights on How Cells Organize Into Life Forms

How life takes shape is a mystery. Butterfly or baby, cells organize themselves into tissues, tissues form organs, organs become organisms. Over and over,…

Physics & Astronomy

MetOp Launch Rescheduled for October from Baikonur, Kazakhstan

MetOp’s planned launch from Baikonur, Kazakhstan on a Soyuz/ST launcher, originally planned for 17 July, had to be called off after three consecutive attempts…

Physics & Astronomy

Hear the Songs of the Stars: Astronomers Tune In at Sheffield

Astronomers will look at how the Sun and other stars vibrate like enormous musical instruments at an international conference in Sheffield next week (7-11…

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