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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Autonomous Lenses: Bringing the Microworld into Focus

Incorporating hydrogels that respond to physical, chemical or biological stimuli and actuate lens function, these liquid microlenses could advance…

Physics & Astronomy

'Out Of This World' Honour for Renowned Astronomer

A distinguished academic who for two decades headed astronomy research at the University of Leicester has received a distinctive honour- by having a minor…

Physics & Astronomy

Mare Serenitatis: Insights into Crater Stats and Lunar History

AMIE obtained the images on 18 March 2006 from distances between 1257 and 1213 kilometres from the surface, with a ground resolution ranging between 114 and…

Physics & Astronomy

Survey Reveals New Insights on Quasars and Black Holes

Quasars are thought to be powered by accretion of material onto supermassive black holes in the centers of distant galaxies. Gamma-ray bursts, the death throes…

Information Technology

Fingertip Device Translates Hand Gestures to Digital Input

UB researchers say their “Fingertip Digitizer,” which users wear on the tip of the index finger, can transfer to the virtual world the meaning and intent of…

Physics & Astronomy

New Technique Makes Nuclear Waste Harmless in Decades

The new technique, reported in the August edition of Physics World, would render nuclear waste harmless on timescales of just a few tens of years, instead of…

Physics & Astronomy

Mare Serenitatis: Insights into Crater Stats and Lunar History

AMIE obtained the images on 18 March 2006 from distances between 1257 and 1213 kilometres from the surface, with a ground resolution ranging between 114 and…

Physics & Astronomy

Mixed-Beam Radiation Therapy Reduces Damage in Breast Cancer

In treating shallow tumors such as those that occur in the breast, physicians have been turning to mixed-beam radiation therapy (MBRT), which employs separate…

Physics & Astronomy

Visualizing Invisibility: Insights from New Research Paper

The paper, Notes on conformal invisibility devices, published in the New Journal of Physics (co-owned by the Institute of Physics and German Physical Society)…

Physics & Astronomy

Explore Granicus and Tinjar Valles: Unique Geological Features

They show the regions of Granicus Valles and Tinjar Valles, lying at approximately 26.8° North and 135.7° East. The northwest-aligned Granicus Valles and…

Physics & Astronomy

ESA astronaut Thomas Reiter’s 3 August spacewalk from the ISS

Following the Shuttle Discovery’s successful STS-121 mission earlier this month and Thomas Reiter’s arrival onboard the ISS, for the first time since May 2003…

Physics & Astronomy

Scientists Image 'Magnetic Semiconductors' On The Nanoscale

The findings, scheduled for publication as the cover story of the July 27 issue of the journal Nature, bring scientists one step closer toward realizing the…

Information Technology

Real-Time Trust Solutions for Secure Digital Certificates

CertiVeR, a European research project under the eTEN programme, developed and launched a complete and decentralised service for certification authorities (CAs)…

Physics & Astronomy

Methane Storms on Titan: Insights from UPV-EHU Researchers

Doctors Ricardo Hueso and Agustín Sánchez Lavega from the Planetary Sciences Group of the University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), based at the Basque…

Physics & Astronomy

Huygens Observations: New Insights and Published Findings

The results of those observations are now being collected together and published for the first time. The work gives valuable additional context within which to…

Physics & Astronomy

Helium Atoms in New Nozzle Advance Imaging Techniques

A newly devised nozzle fitted with a pinhole-sized capillary has allowed researchers to distribute helium atoms with X-ray-like waves on randomly shaped…

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