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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Nanoparticles detect biochemistry of inflammation

Although some ROS are important in cell signaling and the body's defense mechanisms, these chemicals also contribute to and are indicators of many diseases,…

Life & Chemistry

RUB researchers clarify catalysis mechanism of cell growth protein Ras

Proteins accelerate certain chemical reactions in cells by several orders of magnitude. The molecular mechanism by which the Ras protein accelerates the…

Life & Chemistry

Sleep Deprivation’s Impact on Bone Health and Metabolism

They discovered abnormalities in serum markers of bone metabolism in sleep-deprived rats, which led them to conduct direct measurements of bone parameters;…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria Linked to Increased Pancreatic Cancer Risk

A new study finds significant associations between antibodies for multiple oral bacteria and the risk of pancreatic cancer, adding support for the emerging…

Health & Medicine

Birth is no reason to go to hospital

In many countries it is believed that the safest option for all women is to give birth in hospital. However, observational studies of increasingly better…

Health & Medicine

Purple corn compound may aid in developing future treatments for Type 2 diabetes, kidney disease

Article published in the American Journal of Physiology – Renal Physiology Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most serious complications related to diabetes,…

Health & Medicine

Notre Dame research could provide new insights into tuberculosis and other diseases

The Champions point out that bacteria use a variety of secretion systems to transport proteins beyond their cell membrane in order to interact with their…

Health & Medicine

Stop diabetes with insulin tablets

There are indications that this could be the case. In the international TrialNet study*, which follows relatives of individuals with type 1 diabetes,…

Health & Medicine

Early Menopause Doubles Heart Disease and Stroke Risk

Women who go into early menopause are twice as likely to suffer from coronary heart disease and stroke, new Johns Hopkins-led research suggests.The association…

Life & Chemistry

Songbirds Illuminate Brain Circuits and Learning Processes

In a paper appearing in the September 2012 issue of the journal Nature Neuroscience, researchers at Duke and Harvard universities observed the imitative vocal…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights into Protein Misfolding from MDC Berlin

Researchers of the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) Berlin-Buch, Germany, together with their colleagues of the Université Paris Diderot,…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Discovery Boosts Preventive Medicine for Fractures

The international study, which involved more than 50 researchers from Europe, North America and Australia and was led by Associate Professor Mattias Lorentzon…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Discovered for Enhanced Bug-Resistant Plants

Research led by Michigan State University and appearing on the cover of this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, demonstrates that domestic…

Life & Chemistry

Cystic Fibrosis: Pancreatic Impact on CF-Related Diabetes

Almost half of patients with CF will develop diabetes by age 30 and almost one quarter will develop it in their teens. In addition to the health problems…

Life & Chemistry

New research presents most extensive pictures ever of an organism's DNA mutation processes

Biologists and informaticists at Indiana University have produced one of the most extensive pictures ever of mutation processes in the DNA sequence of an…

Life & Chemistry

Brain Neurons and Diet Shape Obesity and Diabetes in Mice

The absence of a specific type of neuron in the brain can lead to obesity and diabetes in mice report researchers in The EMBO Journal. The outcome, however,…

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