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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Bacterial Supplement Boosts Disease Resistance in Young Pigs

In a study of 36 weanling-age pigs, researchers found that a dose of lipid-producing Rhodococcus opacus bacteria increased circulating triglycerides….

Life & Chemistry

Genomic sequencing identifies mutant 'drivers' of common brain tumor

Large-scale genomic sequencing has revealed two DNA mutations that appear to drive about 15 percent of brain tumors known as meningiomas, a finding that could…

Life & Chemistry

Vitamin D Shows Potential Against Deadly Breast Cancer

In research published in the Jan. 21 issue of The Journal of Cell Biology, a team led by Susana Gonzalo, Ph.D., assistant professor of biochemistry and…

Health & Medicine

Improving Nutrition Labels for Smarter Food Choices

The Nutrition Facts label was introduced 20 years ago and provides consumers with important information, including: the serving size, the number of servings in…

Health & Medicine

BPA Substitute: What It Means for Plastic Products Today

A few years ago, manufacturers of water bottles, food containers, and baby products had a big problem. A key ingredient of the plastics they used to make their…

Health & Medicine

Discovering 'Needle in a Haystack' For Muscular Dystrophy Patients

Muscular dystrophy is caused by the largest human gene, a complex chemical leviathan that has confounded scientists for decades. Research conducted at the…

Health & Medicine

Modifying Circadian Rhythms for Energy Metabolism Disorders

UC Irvine-led studies have revealed the cellular mechanism by which circadian rhythms – also known as the body clock – modify energy metabolism and also have…

Health & Medicine

Gene Interactions Raise Cocaine Abuse Death Risk by Eightfold

An estimated one in three whites who died of cocaine exposure is a carrier of variants that make cocaine abuse particularly deadly.The variants are found in…

Medical Engineering

New Tech Advances in Diabetes Detection Secure EU Grant

The developed techniques have contributed to the reasons why the research team recently received a SEK 4.3 million grant from the EU in a Marie Curie program…

Life & Chemistry

Wine Without Sulphur: A New Era for Allergy-Friendly Options

Sulphur dioxide gives food products a longer shelf life, can however provoke unwanted effects, in particular in the case of allergy sufferers. In the framework…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular Forces: Key Insights into Cell Division Uncovered

Studies led by cell biologist Thomas Maresca at the University of Massachusetts Amherst are revealing new details about a molecular surveillance system that…

Life & Chemistry

Enzyme Shields Cancer Cells from Genetic Instability

The BRCA1 protein helps to mend double-strand DNA breaks by promoting homologous recombination. Without it, cells can amass broken, jumbled, and fused…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers show how cells' DNA repair machinery can destroy viruses

A team of researchers based at Johns Hopkins has decoded a system that makes certain types of immune cells impervious to HIV infection. The system's two vital…

Life & Chemistry

Discovering Dendritic Cells: New Roles in Immune Defense

Dendritic cells, or DCs for short, perform a vital role for the immune system: They engulf pathogens, break them down into their component parts, and then…

Life & Chemistry

Handheld Device Promises Fast HIV Diagnosis Breakthrough

New research appearing online today in Clinical Chemistry, the journal of AACC, shows that a handheld mobile device can check patients’ HIV status with just a…

Life & Chemistry

Engineered Immune Cells Show Promise Against HIV Infection

A new study describes the use of a kind of molecular scissors to cut and paste a series of HIV-resistant genes into T cells, specialized immune cells targeted…

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