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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Nature's smallest rainbows, created by peacock spiders, may inspire new optical technology

Brightly colored Australian peacock spiders (Maratus spp.) captivate even the most arachnophobic viewers with their flamboyant courtship displays featuring…

Life & Chemistry

Innovative Biorelevant Nanomaterials: Mimicking Biological Interactions

The interactions of biological macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, and polysaccharide–protein conjugates can be mimicked by artificial…

Life & Chemistry

Selenium Shields Key Brain Interneurons: A 200-Year Legacy

Exactly 200 years ago, the Swedish scientist Jöns Jacob Berzelius discovered the trace element selenium, which he named after the goddess of the moon, Selene….

Life & Chemistry

Phospholipid Pathway: From Plants to Parasites Explained

Choline is an essential nutrient that humans get from certain foods, including eggs, meat, leafy greens and nuts. The human body converts choline into…

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Life & Chemistry

First Hybrid Bird Species Discovered in Amazon Rainforest

A team of U of T Scarborough researchers have described the first known hybrid bird species to be found in the Amazon rainforest.

Health & Medicine

Key Protein Structure Provides Clues for Better Drug Design

The new, more detailed image of A2aAR's signaling mechanism reveals key parts of its inner workings, including an amino acid that acts like a “toggle switch”…

Life & Chemistry

Double Strike Against Tuberculosis: Tackling Antibiotic Resistance

Among the greatest challenges when treating life-threatening tuberculosis infections is the increasing resistance to antibiotics. But the pathogen itself also…

Life & Chemistry

Obesity’s Impact on Bone Marrow Cells: New Study Insights

New research published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine highlights the pernicious effect of obesity on the long-term health of blood-making stem cells…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria Gain Resistance from Competing Strains in Hospitals

The frequent and sometimes careless use of antibiotics leads to an increasingly rapid spread of resistance. Hospitals are a particular hot spot for this….

Life & Chemistry

Reducing Lab Animal Use: The Role of Secondary Nanobodies

As a central part of our immune system, antibodies protect us humans and other vertebrates against pathogens. They are, however, also essential tools in…

Life & Chemistry

Plant Defense Innovations: Thal Cress in Agriculture

In agriculture unspectacular thal cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) is simply considered as a weed. In science, however, the plant has for decades been the modell…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Crop Potential: The Power of Plant Pan-Genomes

Having plant pan-genomes for crops that are important for fuel and food applications would enable breeders to harness natural diversity to improve traits such…

Life & Chemistry

Low-Dose X-Ray Safe for Human Stem Cells: New Findings

“The 80-milligray dose is equivalent to the radiation exposure during a medical diagnostic imaging procedure such as a CT scan, which is routinely used in…

Life & Chemistry

New Detection System Enhances Early Disease Diagnosis

Detecting important biomarkers in lower concentrations will allow patients to be treated earlier for diseases such as some cancers and neurological disorders,…

Health & Medicine

Inflammation Drives Progression of Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer’s disease is a devastating neurodegenerative condition ultimately leading to dementia. An effective treatment does not yet exist. The disease is…

Health & Medicine

Eliminating Rabies in Africa: New Proof-of-Concept Study

Rabies is a viral disease that kills tens of thousands of people every year, predominantly in Africa and Asia. The disease is transmitted through the bites of…

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