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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Core Electron Topologies: Silicon vs. Carbon Explained

YNU researchers resolve the age-old mystery of why silicon cannot replace carbon in organic compounds. A new benchmark quantum chemical calculation of C2, Si2,…

Life & Chemistry

New membrane reactors supply "green" raw materials for chemical industry

A closed carbon loop is based on the constant conversion of carbon dioxide by energy – ideally from renewable sources. For example, this power can be used to…

Life & Chemistry

Sea Cucumbers: Nature’s Ocean Vacuum Cleaners Explained

Like starfish and sea urchins, sea cucumbers are echinoderms, with about 14,000 species currently known. They live in all marine environments from the Arctic…

Health & Medicine

Scientists unravel molecular mechanisms of Parkinson's disease

Detailed brain cell analysis has helped researchers uncover new mechanisms thought to underlie Parkinson's disease.

Life & Chemistry

Why Zika is not an STD – Semen inhibits Zika virus infection

The Zika virus, which is particularly prevalent in Central and South America as well as the Pacific islands, can cause severe courses of meningitis and serious…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Photosynthesis: Georgia Tech Chemists Explore Oxygen Production

Though chlorophyll is the best-known part, for the vivid green it colors nature, many compounds work together in photosynthesis. And Georgia Tech chemists…

Life & Chemistry

New Stem Cell State Discovered by Researchers at AU

John Bracht, American University biology assistant professor, and his students discovered a new type of cell state that could help ensure one always has the…

Life & Chemistry

UTSA Researchers Develop Fast, Accurate Infection Detection Method

A new study by Waldemar Gorski, professor and chair of the UTSA Department of Chemistry, and Stanton McHardy, associate professor of research in chemistry and…

Life & Chemistry

Bipolar Disorder Linked to Mitochondrial Disease Mutation

Mitochondria are the vital organelles that deliver energy to all cells and mitochondrial damage has been found, for example, in brain imaging of bipolar…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Measures Energy in Microscopic Machines

What drives cells to live and engines to move? It all comes down to a quantity that scientists call “free energy,” essentially the energy that can be extracted…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding anxiety – Neural circuit mechanisms of emotion identified

In a previous study, published in Science in 2011, Jan Deussing’s group revealed for the first time that corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) signaling in…

Life & Chemistry

Breakthrough Technique Images 10,421 Genes in Single Cells

A breakthrough new technique enables scientists to image 10,421 genes at once within individual cells.

Life & Chemistry

New French-Austrian Research Projects Launch at IST Austria

Two joint projects between labs at the Institute of Science and Technology (IST) Austria and at French research institutes, funded by the Austrian Science Fund…

Life & Chemistry

Mapping the Nucleus: Unveiling DNA’s Compact Design

Nestled deep in each of your cells is what seems like a magic trick: Six feet of DNA is packaged into a tiny space 50 times smaller than the width of a human…

Life & Chemistry

MSU Scientists Unveil Antioxidants to Slow Plant Senescence

ROS are frequently formed in mitochondria – the power factories of the cells. Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants, including SkQ ions, affect mitochondria…

Life & Chemistry

Nerve Cell Maps: New Model by Freiburg Researchers

Dr. Thomas Hainmüller and Prof. Dr. Marlene Bartos of the Institute of Psychology of the University of Freiburg have established a new model to explain how the…

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