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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Medical Engineering

Artificial pancreas proves effective and safe in a hospital setting

About 20 percent of hospitalized patients suffer from diabetes mellitus. In these patients, the achievement of recommended glycemic targets is a major…

Medical Engineering

New nuclear medicine technique could help tackle brain disease

A new molecular imaging method can monitor the success of gene therapy in all areas of the brain, potentially allowing physicians to more effectively tackle…

Life & Chemistry

Universal Influenza Vaccines: Is Neuraminidase Underrated?

Influenza (the flu) is a serious infectious disease. Seasonal influenza epidemics cause 250,000 to 500,000 deaths world-wide each year, and the annual flu…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Side Effect Off-Switches in Cellular Signaling

The signaling cascades that are used by cells to respond to external stimuli resemble the chain of command of a company. Activation of a receptor, which acts…

Life & Chemistry

Fracking Chemicals Linked to Fat Cell Development in Lab Study

Exposure to fracking chemicals and wastewater promotes fat cell development, or adipogenesis, in living cells in a laboratory, according to a new Duke…

Life & Chemistry

New Pathway Revealed: Inflammation and Artery Disease Link

Investigators have identified a new cellular pathway that may help explain how arterial inflammation develops into atherosclerosis–deposits of cholesterol,…

Life & Chemistry

Zebrafish's near 360 degree UV-vision knocks stripes off Google Street View

A zebrafish view of the world has been forensically analysed by researchers at the University of Sussex to reveal that how they see their surroundings changes…

Life & Chemistry

How Evolving Proteins Perform the Same Role in Mitochondria

Mitochondria are essential organelles of cells with a nucleus – known as eukaryotic cells. These are the cells which make up fungi, plants, and animals…

Life & Chemistry

Mainz Researchers Explore Soybean Oil Bodies for Emulsifiers

Water and oil do not mix – this is an experience of everyday life. In order to mix water with oil, so-called “emulsifier agents” are needed. One of these is…

Life & Chemistry

Impact of Coral Reef Marine Protected Areas on Ecosystems

With his research on coral reefs off the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, reef ecologist Dr. Sebastian Ferse from the Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research…

Life & Chemistry

A new toxin in Cholera bacteria discovered by scientists in Umeå

The bacterium Vibrio cholerae was discovered more than 150 years ago but remains as one of the main causes of bacterial infectious disease globally, especially…

Life & Chemistry

The world's tiniest first responders

The cell has its own paramedic team and emergency room to aid and repair damaged DNA, a new USC Dornsife study reveals.

Health & Medicine

Fragment-Based Approaches for Discovering New Antibiotics

Authors Bas Lamoree and Roderick E. Hubbard of the University of York (UK) explain how FBLD works and illustrate its advantages over conventional…

Life & Chemistry

Tag It EASI: A New Method for Accurate Protein Analysis

In recent years, researchers have realized that analyzing genetic information is not enough to understand cellular processes in healthy or diseased cells,…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Trigger Discovered for Congenital Kidney Tumors

It is malignant and can occur in the first months of infants' lives or even before birth: congenital mesoblastic nephroma (CMN). Fortunately, the kidney tumor…

Life & Chemistry

Accelerated Reactions Unveiled in Condensed Bio-Matter

Cells are thought of as the basic unit of life. Each is a dynamic micro-world of billions of molecules involved in complex biochemical reactions. Cells control…

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