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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

THz spectroscopy could help Explain water's anomalies

Liquid water sustains life on earth, but its physical properties remain mysterious among scientific researchers. Recently, a team of Swiss researchers used…

Life & Chemistry

OU Research Team Uncovers Genetic Structure of Painted Bunting

“We combine molecular genetic research and conservation biology to differentiate between Painted Bunting populations and individual birds that migrate across…

Life & Chemistry

Electrochemical Innovation: Synthesis of Opium Alkaloids

Researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) have mastered a nearly 50-year-old challenge of electrosynthetic chemistry, namely the electrochemical…

Health & Medicine

"Happiness hormone" controls fear memories

A team of neurobiologists, led by scientists at the Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP) in Vienna, has identified a novel neuronal circuit in the…

Health & Medicine

New Mechanism Links A2A Receptor to Memory Loss in Aging

The researchers studied the brains of elderly patients and found for the first time that an adenosine receptor, called A2A (caffeine target in the brain) is…

Life & Chemistry

Deep Biosphere Microbes Uncover Hidden Life Signatures

A major part of the biologic activity on Earth is hidden underneath the soil down to depths of several kilometres in an environment coined the “deep…

Life & Chemistry

New 'promiscuous' enzyme helps turn plant waste into sustainable products

The discovery was led by members of the same UK-US enzyme engineering team which, in April, improved a plastic-digesting enzyme, a potential breakthrough for…

Life & Chemistry

Lego and Smartphone Combine for New Nerve Gas Detector

Eric Anslyn, a chemistry professor at UT Austin, has been studying nerve agents for nearly 20 years, using safe chemical compounds that behave in the same way…

Life & Chemistry

The ultimate 'smell test': Device sends rotten food warning to smartphones

Every year, 48 million people in the U.S. get sick from foodborne illnesses, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Of these, about…

Life & Chemistry

New mechanism for the plant hormone auxin discovered

When the seed of a plant germinates, its root needs to quickly establish the direction of gravity and bend to grow deeper inside the soil, where it can anchor…

Life & Chemistry

Blockade at the Receptor: Targeting Chlamydia Infections

Chlamydia trachomatis is the main cause of sexually transmitted diseases. More than 131 million people are infected with this bacterium worldwide. If detected…

Life & Chemistry

Semen Proteins Boost Ebola Virus Spread, Study Reveals

Protein fragments, called amyloid fibrils, in human semen significantly increase Ebola virus infection and protect the virus against harsh environmental…

Life & Chemistry

Evolution of Metabolic Dependency as Base for Ancestral Symbiosis

When life on earth developed, symbiotic associations arose as a successful strategy millions of years ago, with which organisms of different species cooperate…

Life & Chemistry

Striking differences in brain morphology between wild and domestic rabbits

In contrast to domestic rabbits, wild rabbits have a very strong flight response because they are hunted by eagles, hawks, foxes and humans, and therefore must…

Life & Chemistry

Nervous system: the spatial organization of a nerve cell influences how its processes degenerate

During the development of the human nervous system, billions of nerve cells connect up in order to communicate with each another. To this end, they use their…

Health & Medicine

New theranostic strategy developed for precise tumor diagnosis and therapy

A novel, intelligent theranostic agent for precise tumor diagnosis and therapy has been developed that remains as small molecules while circulating in the…

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