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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Plastic Waste Transformed into Railway Sleepers in the UK

Railway sleepers made from waste plastic, including recycled bumper scrap and old computer cases could be putting in an appearance on UK railway tracks soon,…

Life & Chemistry

Newborn neurons like to hang with the 'in' crowd

At first, they gingerly sniff out pre-existing connections between brain cells but as the new neurons mature over time they get emboldened and muscle out the…

Life & Chemistry

Diabetes Drug Enhances Platinum Chemotherapy’s Effectiveness

Combining a platinum chemotherapy agent and the diabetes drug rosiglitazone halted or shrank mouse tumors as much as three times more effectively than either…

Life & Chemistry

Steering Cell Movement: Insights into Cancer Metastasis

Their work, providing the first comprehensive profile of cell movement, could lead to a better understanding of cell migration in cancer metastasis and…

Health & Medicine

New Cancer Treatment Target Identified: CAAX Proteins Insights

In many forms of cancer the growth of tumors and their capacity to spread is stimulated by a number of CAAX proteins. This has led to intensive research into…

Health & Medicine

California’s $3 Billion Stem Cell Research Initiative Update

In November 2004, California voters approved $3 billion over 10 years for public funding of stem cell research through the CIRM. In their policy paper in PLoS…

Health & Medicine

New Hope for Transplant Rejection: Radiation Treatment Insight

The scientists, from Imperial College London, hope that their findings will help the development of new therapies to stop the immune system from rejecting…

Health & Medicine

ACE Inhibitors: Hypertension Drugs May Lower Dementia Risk

The drugs that researchers believe are protective are part of a class known as ACE inhibitors – specifically those types that reach the brain and may help…

Health & Medicine

Brain scans show early Alzheimer's disease in people with memory problems

For the study, PET scans were performed on the brains of 13 elderly men and women with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 14 elderly people without memory…

Health & Medicine

New survey ranks the nation's most and least sun-smart cities

Most Americans are familiar with the popular city rankings of the fattest cities, the fittest cities, the most livable cities and the most expensive cities….

Health & Medicine

Immune Dysfunction Found in Melanoma Patients, Study Reveals

In a small study, the scientists found that the immune cells in a majority of people with this deadly skin cancer fail to respond properly to a molecule called…

Health & Medicine

Older Americans and Glaucoma: A Treatment Gap Unveiled

The study is the first investigation of glaucoma-therapy use in the U.S. to utilize longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample of Medicare…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring the Benefits of Detrimental Mutations in Genes

The overwhelming majority of genes are represented in two copies in the cells of animals: one is received from the mother, the other – from the father. In many…

Life & Chemistry

Flatfish Evolution: From Symmetry to Unique Adaptations

Even a person far from ichthyology is aware of peculiarities of flatfish. A flatfish larva newly hatched from spawn possesses a two-sided symmetry, but as it…

Life & Chemistry

Infectious Activation: Insights into Cell Division Dynamics

Mitosis is irreversible, only leading either to correct cell division or to genomically instable G1 cells, prone to cell death. The work of Dr. Rob Wolthuis…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Degenerative Diseases and Amyloid Fibrils

The brains of patients with these diseases contain harmful rope-like structures known as amyloid fibrils, which are protein molecules linked by water-tight…

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