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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Gene Mutation Boosts Athletic Performance in Whippets

Published in the open-access journal PLoS Genetics, their findings will make for a fascinating experiment in applied genetics and human nature: what will dog…

Life & Chemistry

Antidepressants Promote Nerve Cell Growth in Adult Monkeys

The results, the first from nonhuman primates, are similar to those previously seen in rodents. They suggest that creation of new nerve cells, a process known…

Life & Chemistry

So you are a “nightowl”? The After-hours gene might be the reason why.

The research has important implications for human health in an increasingly 24/7 culture, where shift work and continental travel (and the associated jet lag…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Variation Linked to Heart Attack Risk: New Findings

Researchers found individuals with the variation have a 1.64-fold greater risk of suffering a heart attack (myocardial infarction) and a 2.02-fold greater risk…

Life & Chemistry

Fuel from fiber — pretreatment can put corn stalks, trees in your car's tank

But thanks to research done in part by Bruce Dale, Michigan State University professor of chemical engineering and materials science, making fuels from poplar…

Life & Chemistry

Corn Innovation: Transforming Ethanol Production for Cars

Right now, most U.S. ethanol is made from corn kernels. This is because breaking down the cellulose in corn leaves and stalks into sugars that can be fermented…

Health & Medicine

MUHC Study Finds Mercury Levels Similar in Autistic Kids

The research team, led by Dr. Eric Fombonne, tested mercury levels in the hair and blood samples from autistic children and their mothers and found that the…

Health & Medicine

Home Spit Test Detects Deadly Pre-Eclampsia Risk for Moms

The test, which is designed to be used at home, will allow mums-to-be to check for themselves whether they are at risk of the condition, which can be…

Health & Medicine

Immunocompatibility Insights: Happy Parents and HLA Genes

Genes of the main histocompatibility complex (called HLA with human beings) are responsible for recognition of alien proteins. These genes are numerous, and…

Health & Medicine

End-of-Life Care: Barriers for Terminally-Ill Home Patients

Jeremy Dale, Professor of Primary Care at Warwick Medical School, and Honorary Clinical Senior Lecturer Daniel Munday are co-authors of a discussion paper,…

Health & Medicine

New Molecules Show Promise in Breast Cancer Treatment

Hamilton College researchers have identified molecules that have been shown to be effective in the fight against breast cancer. The Hamilton researchers used…

Health & Medicine

MDCT using dual energy setting may make CT colonography more 'patient-friendly'

For the study, the researchers designed a human colon model with 17 lesions to simulate polyps and six lesions to simulate fecal matter. Two abdominal…

Medical Engineering

New imaging techniques avoid unnecessary diagnostic tests for Klippel-Trénaunay vascular malformation

The reason for these advantages lies in the fact that both imaging techniques enable an overall evaluation of the Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome. More…

Medical Engineering

High Intracoronary Attenuation Boosts 64-Slice CT-CA Accuracy

For the study, 170 patients with suspected coronary artery disease underwent CT-CA. The average vascular attenuation measured in the aortic root and in…

Medical Engineering

CT Scans Outperform X-Rays in Diagnosing Lumbar Fractures

The study consisted of 932 patients who underwent plain radiographs and abdomen and pelvis CT within three days of an injury. These patients were divided into…

Medical Engineering

CT Colonoscopy Shows 90% Agreement With Optical Method

“We analyzed the findings of 363 CTC-detected lesions in 244 patients who subsequently underwent optical colonoscopy,” said Tyler Prout, MD, lead author of the…

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