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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

What's been causing your knee to ache? Smurfs!

A new clinical trial seeks to predict who is most likely to experience osteoarthritis, and to test whether an experimental treatment can prevent it altogether….

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Brightness and Darkness in Color Perception

One corollary of this assumption is that achromatic colors, or perceived grey shades, are contained in a one-dimensional (1-D) space varying from bright to…

Life & Chemistry

Ultraviolet Light: A Game Changer for Water Safety

Extremely chlorine-resistant parasites, known as Cryptosporidium, which cause a diarrheal disease in humans and can lead to significant mortality in…

Life & Chemistry

Ubiquitin’s Role in Immune Response: New Insights Unveiled

A study headed by the Junior Group of Dr. Daniel Krappmann (GSF – National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute of Toxicology) in…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria Harness Plant Defenses for Genetic Innovation

The genetic manipulation of plants is both, a subject of great controversy in Europe and a tactic already practiced by certain bacteria. The soil bacterium…

Life & Chemistry

New Drug Targets Hepatitis B Virus in Innovative Approach

More than 300 million people all over the world are infected by hepatitis B virus (HBV), and there are 2 million deaths per year. The Umeå researchers have…

Life & Chemistry

X-Effect: Female Chromosome’s Role in Speciation Unveiled

Biologists have argued for years whether the X chromosome—the female chromosome in most animals—plays a special role in the process of speciation. In a new…

Life & Chemistry

Fossilized Cashew Nuts Illuminate Europe’s Role in Plant Migration

It was previously proposed that Anacardium and its African sister genus, Fegimanra, diverged from their common ancestor when the landmasses of Africa and South…

Life & Chemistry

Ancient Crab Species Discovered: 150 Million Years Old

Previously unexamined, these ancient crabs from the Prosopidae family existed more than 150 million years ago during the Jurassic period.“Studying primitive…

Health & Medicine

Interleukin Inhibition: Pitrakinra Reduces Asthma Symptoms

While it has been thought that cytokines (secreted signalling molecules) such as interleukin-4 or interleukin-13 have a critical role in onset and development…

Health & Medicine

New Anaemia Treatment Enhances Quality of Life in Kidney Disease

Conventional treatment with epoetin (a synthetic form of human erythropoietin that promotes red-blood cell production) to manage anaemia in chronic kidney…

Health & Medicine

What’s Next for the NHS? Insights from Lord Darzi

In the Comment, Lord Darzi looks at each of the four areas above in detail, beginning with Fairness. He says that while the NHS leads the way in being free at…

Health & Medicine

Growth Hormone Boosts Wound Healing in Diabetes Patients

Looking for ways to improve the healing process in diabetes patients, the research group for the Traslacional Investigation of Biomaterials and Tissue…

Health & Medicine

New Study Links Genetic Factors to Infant Bronchiolitis Risk

The disease is the most prevalent acute wheezing disorder in infants and is the most common cause of admission to hospital in the first year of life in the…

Health & Medicine

MicroRNA Scan Reveals Promising Leads For Muscle Degeneration

The study, to be published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, was led by Iris Eisenberg, PhD, of the Program in Genomics…

Life & Chemistry

Sea Cucumbers Inspire Organ Regrowth Through Wound Healing

The discovery that Holothuria glaberrima uses similar cellular mechanisms during wound healing and organ regeneration gives us the opportunity to discover how…

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