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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

In Vitro Models Reduce Animal Use in Arthritis Research

It’s hard to think of scientists in laboratories working toward solutions for medical problems without mice or other laboratory animals, but animals’ roles in…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Transforms Transgenics with Artificial Plant Chromosomes

A new method of constructing artificial plant chromosomes from small rings of naturally occurring plant DNA can be used to transport multiple genes at once…

Life & Chemistry

Elephants Distinguish Friends From Foes By Scent and Color

Elephants in Kenya reacted with greater fear when they detected the scent of garments previously worn by Maasai warriors than by Kamba men, the researchers…

Life & Chemistry

Sticky Mussels Inspire New Biomedical Innovations at NU

Northwestern University biomedical engineer Phillip B. Messersmith already has developed a material that mimics the strength of the bonds; now he has produced…

Life & Chemistry

Immune cells fighting chronic infections become progressively 'exhausted,' ineffective

A new study of immune cells battling a chronic viral infection shows that the cells, called T cells, become exhausted by the fight in specific ways, undergoing…

Life & Chemistry

Singing Bats: How Texas Researchers Uncover Unique Communication

Thousands of bats native to Central Texas fly overhead each night singing songs of complex syllables – but at frequencies too high for humans to hear.Texas A&M…

Life & Chemistry

Sidestepping cancer's chaperone

Cancerous tumors are wildly unfavorable environments. Struggling for oxygen and nutrients while being bombarded by the body’s defense systems, tumor cells in…

Life & Chemistry

Rutgers Biomaterial Enters Clinical Trials for New Stent

Stents are tiny tubes inserted into diseased arteries to keep them open. The stent being tested, designed by REVA Medical Inc. of San Diego, is intended to act…

Life & Chemistry

West Nile virus' spread through nerve cells linked to serious complication

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and Utah State University showed that West Nile virus can enter a nerve cell, replicate…

Life & Chemistry

Cross-Species Transplant in Macaques: Hope for Diabetes Cure

The transplanted cells, known as primordia, are in the earliest stages of developing into pancreatic tissues. Within several weeks of the transplants, the…

Life & Chemistry

Genome Data Reanalysis Uncovers Lethal Gene Secrets

It is better to be looked over than overlooked, Mae West supposedly said. These are words of wisdom for genome data-miners of today. Data that goes unnoticed,…

Life & Chemistry

FSU Chemist Solves 70-Year Mystery with Groundbreaking Insight

Naresh S. Dalal, the Dirac Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry at FSU, recently collaborated with three colleagues, Jorge Lasave, Sergio Koval and Ricardo…

Health & Medicine

Toddlers Focus on Whole Objects in Language Learning

“This new research shows that as young toddlers learn language, they are more likely to focus on objects rather than parts,” said George Hollich, an assistant…

Health & Medicine

New Hope for Deadly Brain Tumors: Drug Combo Study

According to a new study by researchers at Duke’s Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, a combination of bevacizumab — commonly known as Avastin — and a…

Health & Medicine

Innovative Program Boosts Outcomes for New Dialysis Patients

A program of education, close medical follow-up, and self-empowerment for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) newly starting dialysis, reduces…

Health & Medicine

St. Jude Identifies Cell Behind Retinoblastoma Eye Cancer

Investigators at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have identified the cell that gives rise to the eye cancer retinoblastoma, disproving a long-standing…

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