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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Mice Immunity Trade-Off May Shed Light on Human Infertility

The team, in collaboration with Charles University, Prague, found that field mice sacrifice some of their immunity protection in favour of a more rapid…

Life & Chemistry

Ecologists, material scientists pursue genetics of diatom's elegant, etched casing

The shells of diatoms are so heavy that when they die in the oceans they typically sink to watery graves on the seafloor, taking carbon out of the surface…

Life & Chemistry

New Molecule Synthesis Promises Improved Anti-Cancer Drugs

As a synthetic chemist fascinated by natural products and their potential in medicine, Scheidt knew what he had to do: Make that molecule. After six months of intense effort, Scheidt, graduate student Daniel Custar and postdoctoral fellow Thomas Zabawa successfully built the molecular structure reported in the paper. That’s when they discovered something strange and unexpected when they compared the spectra, or unique molecular fingerprints, of their structure and that of the natural compound: The spectra did not match, which…

Life & Chemistry

‘Telepathic’ genes recognise similarities in each other

This new study shows that genes – which are parts of double-stranded DNA with a double-helix structure containing a pattern of chemical bases – can recognise…

Life & Chemistry

Discovery of Beta Cell Progenitors in Adult Mouse Pancreas

The research group of Harry Heimberg reports these findings in the January 25 issue of the leading edge scientific journal Cell. If these progenitor cells are…

Health & Medicine

Polymer Gel Stops Skin Grafts From Shrinking After Burns

When skin is irreparably damaged by burns, skin taken from other areas of the patient’s body – or created by tissue engineering – is grafted onto the burned…

Health & Medicine

New Research Reveals Infrared Light Benefits for Dementia Care

Pioneering research at the University of Sunderland has shown that regular exposure to safe low level infra-red light can improve learning performance and…

Health & Medicine

New Techniques Enhance Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Diagnosis

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a non-lethal disease but can have grave consequences for the patient. Such consequences can be prevented with a rapid and…

Health & Medicine

New Research Questions Vitamin D Deficiency Insights

However, this new research demonstrates that ingested vitamin D is immunosuppressive and that low blood levels of vitamin D may be actually a result of the…

Life & Chemistry

New Compounds Discovered for Tuberculosis and Malaria Treatment

Her thesis, defended at the Faculty of Sciences in her home city of Pamplona, the capital of Navarre, describes the synthesis and characterisation of 65…

Life & Chemistry

Food Peptides Activate Bitter Taste Receptors: New Insights

Researchers from the Monell Center and Tokyo University of Agriculture have used a novel molecular method to identify chemical compounds from common foods that…

Life & Chemistry

Immunologists Discover New Method to Enhance Immune Response

Published in the current edition of Viral Immunology, these findings may point the way toward developing new and more effective vaccines against diseases like…

Life & Chemistry

QUT Researcher Uncovers Mica in Ancient Maya Mask Shards

Studying tiny shards of paint from the Mayan city of Copan, QUT physical and chemical sciences PhD researcher Rosemary Goodall found evidence of mica that…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers identify brain's 'eureka' circuitry

Emmanuel Procyk and colleagues published their findings in the January 24, 2008, issue of the journal Neuron, published by Cell Press.In their experiments, the…

Life & Chemistry

Nitrogen Fixation Innovations to Combat Drought in Legumes

This was the conclusion of Ruben Ladrera Fernández in his PhD thesis, “Models of regulation of nitrogen fixation in response to drought: Soya and Medicago”, in…

Health & Medicine

New Sensor System Monitors Environmental Triggers of Asthma

“We are investigating whether we can go back after an asthma attack and see what was going on environmentally when the attack started,” said Charlene Bayer, a…

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