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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

TU Delft Launches Bionanoscience Initiative With €10M Investment

It is expected to become one of the key scientific fields of the 21st century. Over the next decade, TU Delft is set to invest 10 million Euro derived from…

Life & Chemistry

How Serotonin Links to Depression and Anxiety Disorders

Serotonin appears to be one of the major players in mood and a variety of other disorders. But exactly how remains an open question. Imagine walking past a…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Poxviruses and Immune Evasion Uncovered

Scientists at Saint Louis University and the University of Alabama at Birmingham have uncovered important new information about a key protein that allows…

Life & Chemistry

ASU Professor Unveils Secrets of Glassy Water Behavior

A less commonly known distinction of water, but one of great interest to physical chemists, is its odd behavior at its transition to the glassy phase. The…

Life & Chemistry

Ecological Genetics of Freshwater Bacteria: Key Insights

Novel molecular techniques have been responsible for major strides in microbial ecology and are addressing broadly important scientific questions about the…

Life & Chemistry

KAT II Enzyme Structure Unveiled: Key to Neurotransmitter Regulation

The enzyme is human kynurenine aminotransferase II (KAT II), which regulates the activity of the neurotransmitter system that is activated by glutamate, the…

Life & Chemistry

Black Rat Genes Uncover Human and Disease Spread Insights

Studying the mitochondrial DNA of 165 Black Rat specimens from 32 countries around the world, an international team of scientists has identified six distinct…

Life & Chemistry

New Nano Process Captures Environmental Gases Efficiently

A new process for catching gas from the environment and holding it indefinitely in molecular-sized containers has been developed by a team of University of…

Health & Medicine

Innovative Strategies to Combat Tuberculosis in the U.S.

Latent TB infection (LTBI) prevalence in the 1999-2000 U.S. population (excluding homeless and incarcerated individuals) was found to be 4.2 percent, according…

Health & Medicine

New Non-Invasive Prostate Cancer Test Outperforms PSA

An experimental biomarker test developed by researchers at the University of Michigan more accurately detects prostate cancer than any other screening method…

Health & Medicine

Prostate Cancer: Vaccination vs. Watchful Waiting Explained

“By early vaccination, we have basically given these mice life-long protection against a disease they were destined to have,” said the study’s lead…

Health & Medicine

Genetic Mutation Linked to Increased Preterm Birth Risk

Genetic mutations in the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) gene appear to have significant association with inflammatory injury to the placenta and developing baby,…

Health & Medicine

Smoking Linked to Higher Colorectal Polyp Risk: Study Insights

The results from this meta-analysis showed pooled risk estimates of 2.14 for current versus never smokers, 1.82 for ever versus never smokers and 1.47 for…

Health & Medicine

Larynx Preservation Outperforms Total Laryngectomy Outcomes

Patients with locally advanced laryngopharyngeal cancers who receive radical chemoradiation have significantly better voice outcomes during the 12 months…

Medical Engineering

Balloon catheter-based sinus surgery radiation exposure 'very low,' safe

The study’s authors monitored 93 cases of balloon catheter sinus ostial dilation fluoroscopy performed over a ten-month period, using dosimeters to record…

Life & Chemistry

Crossing Species Lines: Innovations in Microbial Defense

All multicellular organisms are in an arms-race against the vast armies of rapidly mutating microbial pathogens that are seeking access to their rich stores of…

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