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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Innovative Vaccine Design Shows Promise Against Leishmaniasis

There is evidence that proves the feasibility of such an effective vaccine design to prevent leishmaniasis. It is based on first identifying the compounds that…

Health & Medicine

New Guidelines Challenge CBT Efficacy in Depression Treatment

A new revision of clinical guidelines to help doctors manage patients with depression has challenged the rationale behind the UK government’s policy of rolling…

Health & Medicine

Distinct Subtypes of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Uncovered

Researchers have identified distinct subtypes of myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME/CFS – also referred to as chronic fatigue syndrome) and there is renewed hope…

Health & Medicine

Obesity and Underweight: Hidden Dementia Risks Explained

But it's not just weight gain that poses a risk. People who are underweight also have an elevated risk of dementia, unlike people who are normal weight or…

Health & Medicine

Researchers Target Tumors with Tiny ‘Nanoworms’

Their discovery, detailed in this week’s issue of the journal Advanced Materials, is reminiscent of the 1966 science fiction movie, the Fantastic Voyage, in…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Colon Cancer Development Mechanism

Colon cancer is one of the most common malignancies in Western countries: both men and women face a lifetime risk of nearly 6% for the development of invasive…

Life & Chemistry

Podospora Anserina Genome Unlocks Complex Carbon Breakdown

The study also shows that the Podospora genome contains a large, highly specialised set of genes potentially involved in the breakdown of complex carbon…

Life & Chemistry

Lab in a Drop: Transforming Chip-Based Diagnostics

Analysis and diagnosis in a chip format are coming of age, but their practical application has been limited because until now, the sample usually had to be…

Life & Chemistry

Cells Communicate to Activate Division Machinery: Key Insights

The signaling pathways involved in this process are also conserved in humans, and when altered in diverse tissues give rise to the appearance of different…

Life & Chemistry

Measuring Chilli Sauce Heat with Nanotubes: A New Technique

Richard Compton and his team at Oxford University, UK, have developed a sensitive technique to measure the levels of capsaicinoids, the substances that make…

Life & Chemistry

Carbon Nanotubes: From Lab Soot to Advanced Chemical Sensors

Now researchers in the University of Warwick’s Department of Chemistry have found a way of producing carbon nanotubes in which they instantly form a highly…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Stem Cell Maturity: Unlocking Their Versatile Potential

Stem cells are extremely versatile: They can develop in 220 different ways, transforming themselves into a correspondingly diverse range of specialized body…

Life & Chemistry

Nix Protein Discovery Enhances Lifespan of Red Blood Cells

Without a protein called Nix, the cells would not effectively rid themselves of organelles called mitochondria and consequently become short-lived, leading to…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Plague’s Lethality: Calcium’s Key Role

“The plague bacterium Yersinia pestis needs calcium in order to grow at body temperature. When there is no calcium available, it produces a large amount of an…

Life & Chemistry

Fungus Fuel: Biofuel Innovations from Military Waste

A spidery fungus with a voracious appetite for military uniforms and canvas tents could hold the key to improvements in the production of biofuels, a team of…

Health & Medicine

Botulinum Toxin’s Role in Neurological Disorders Explained

Botulinum toxin may also be used in hemifacial spasm (involuntary facial contractions), blepharospasm, (involuntary eye closure), some voice disorders…

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