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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Universal Newborn Screening for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Chevy Chase, MD—Today, The Endocrine Society released a new clinical practice guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)….

Health & Medicine

How Carbohydrate Claims Mislead Consumers in Food Marketing

Food manufacturers advertise a variety of foods on grocery store shelves by using nutrient claims on the front of packaging. A study in the September/October…

Health & Medicine

Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Europe: Managed or Mismanaged?

Every year, over 9 million new cases of TB are reported worldwide, with almost 2 million deaths. To make matters worse, the threat of multidrug-resistant…

Life & Chemistry

Crossing the line

A master gene that underpins the development of specific blood cell lineages has been identified by a research team led by Hiroshi Kawamoto at the RIKEN…

Life & Chemistry

Ready and waiting

Like a burglar tripping an alarm, infectious threats within the body set off a chain reaction of signaling events that enable the immune system to mount a…

Life & Chemistry

Mapping state lines

When water freezes or boils, its atomic structure undergoes a phase transition in response to temperature change. Phase transitions are common in nature, and…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular imaging opens up a vast new world for neuroscience

Molecular imaging allows molecules in a living organism to be visualized, and provides a means of observing the distribution and behavior of molecules. One of…

Life & Chemistry

Cobalt-Controlled Communication: Advancing Smarter Electronics

Smaller and smarter: this is the aim of research in the quest for ever faster electronic devices smaller in size but capable of performing more complicated…

Life & Chemistry

Listening to Ancient Colours

A team of McGill chemists have discovered that a technique known as photoacoustic infrared spectroscopy could be used to identify the composition of pigments…

Life & Chemistry

Most Penguin Populations Continue to Decline

The effects of climate change, overfishing, chronic oil pollution and predation by introduced mammals are among the major factors cited repeatedly by penguin…

Life & Chemistry

Low Grades in Adolescence Linked to Dopamine Genes

The research sheds new light on the genetic components of academic performance during middle and high school, and on the interplay of specific genes and…

Life & Chemistry

Chemists Discover Method to Create High-Value Chemicals from Biomass

Walter Trahanovsky, an Iowa State professor of chemistry who likes to write out the chemical structures of compounds when he talks about his science, was…

Life & Chemistry

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Retain in Inactivate X Chromosome

The finding could have implications for studying X chromosome-linked diseases such as Rett syndrome, caused by mutations in a gene located on the X chromosome.The findings differ from those seen in mouse skin cells that are reprogrammed into iPS cells, in which the inactive X chromosome reactivates, said Kathrin Plath, senior author of the study and a scientist with the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at UCLA….

Life & Chemistry

Neonatal Care Units: Essential Support for High-Risk Infants

“During chemotherapy or radiation therapy that kills cancer cells by inducing significant DNA damage in their genomes, one of the main side effects for human…

Life & Chemistry

DNA Fingerprinting Pioneer Reveals Key Catalyst for Diversity

One of the key drivers of human evolution and diversity, accounting for changes that occur between different generations of people, is explained by new…

Life & Chemistry

MIT Develops Self-Repairing Photovoltaic Technology

Plants are good at doing what scientists and engineers have been struggling to do for decades: converting sunlight into stored energy, and doing so reliably…

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