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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Algae That Live Inside the Cells of Salamanders Are the First Known Vertebrate Endosymbionts

This is the first known example of a eukaryotic algae living stably inside the cells of any vertebrate.”It raises the possibility that more animal/algae…

Life & Chemistry

Protein Adaptation Shows Life on Early Earth Lived in a Hot, Acidic Environment

The study found that a group of ancient enzymes known as thioredoxin were chemically stable at temperatures up to 32 degrees Celsius (58 degrees Fahrenheit)…

Life & Chemistry

Birds Face Tough Choices: Mating or Migrating? Study Insights

A team led by Guelph researchers discovered that for some male birds traveling to areas with lighter rainfall comes at the cost of attracting a female when…

Life & Chemistry

Study maps hotspots of genetic rearrangement

Researchers have zoomed in on mouse chromosomes to map hotspots of genetic recombination — sites where DNA breaks and reforms to shuffle genes.The findings of…

Life & Chemistry

Drought-Exposed Leaves Impact Soil Nutrients, Study Finds

Jeff Dukes, an associate professor of forestry and natural resources, found that red maple leaves accumulate about twice as much tannin when exposed to hot,…

Life & Chemistry

Migratory Birds, domestic poultry and avian influenza

Trade in poultry, poultry products and caged birds, and movement of wild birds also account for H5N1 prevalence in these areas. Several recent outbreaks of…

Life & Chemistry

Nanopolymer Innovation Aims to Reduce Cancer Treatment Side Effects

W. Andy Tao, an associate professor of biochemistry analytical chemistry, developed a nanopolymer that can be coated with drugs, enter cells and then removed…

Life & Chemistry

Zebrafish Help Identify New Gene Linked to Melanoma

Thanks to the zebrafish, there is new hope for people with melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer that is responsible for approximately 8,700 deaths each year in…

Life & Chemistry

Neural Guidance Gene nav3a Shapes Liver Development in Zebrafish

Using zebrafish as a model organism, Dr. Christian Klein and Professor Ferdinand le Noble showed that the gene navigator-3 (abbreviated nav3a) regulates liver…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights into Metabolic Pathway Linked to Dyslipidemia

This nutrient sensing pathway, which is described in the current on-line issue of Cell Metabolism, may also have implications for the health benefits of…

Life & Chemistry

New Drug Shows Promise for Basal Cell Carcinoma Prevention

A new drug is effective in preventing new basal cell carcinomas in patients with an inherited predisposition to the disease.These patients with basal cell…

Health & Medicine

Sodium’s Impact on Stress Response: New UC Study Insights

New research from the University of Cincinnati (UC) shows that elevated levels of sodium blunt the body's natural responses to stress by inhibiting stress…

Health & Medicine

Chronic Depression Linked to Faster Immune Cell Aging

The findings indicate that accelerated cell aging does not occur in all depressed individuals, but is dependent upon how long someone is depressed,…

Health & Medicine

Device Drops Blood Pressure in Patients With Difficult-to-Treat Hypertension

The device, called the Rheos® System, was tested in a pivotal Phase III study presented today as a late-breaking clinical trial at the American College of…

Health & Medicine

Caution Advised for Estrogen Therapy Post-Hysterectomy

The editorial is a response to a study in the same issue of the journal that found that estrogen-only therapy, currently used in women with menopausal symptoms…

Medical Engineering

Using MRI, researchers may predict which adults will develop Alzheimer's

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediate stage between the decline in mental abilities that occurs in normal aging and the more pronounced…

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