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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Mouse Study Links Freeway Air to Brain Navigation Issues

If mice commuted, their brains might find it progressively harder to navigate the maze of Los Angeles freeways.A new study reveals that after short-term…

Life & Chemistry

Chemical engineers at UCSB design molecular probe to study disease

Their work, reported in the journal Chemistry & Biology, published by Cell Press, describes a new strategy to build molecular probes to visualize, measure, and…

Life & Chemistry

Biodiversity Benefits: New Evidence for Conservation Efforts

Frequent reports of accelerating species losses invariably raise questions about why such losses matter and why we should work to conserve biodiversity.Biologists have traditionally responded to such questions by citing societal benefits that are often presumed to be offered by biodiversity–benefits like controlling pests and diseases, promoting the productivity of fisheries, and helping to purify air and water, among many others. Nevertheless, many of these presumed benefits are have yet to be supported by rigorous scientific data….

Life & Chemistry

Nano Fit-ness: Helping Enzymes Stay Active and Keep in Shape

Proteins are critically important to life and the human body. They are also among the most complex molecules in nature, and there is much we still don’t know…

Life & Chemistry

New Device Enhances Safety in Powerful Drug Delivery

Photosensitive chemicals are molecules that release single oxygen atoms and chemical radicals when illuminated. These radicals are very active chemically, and…

Life & Chemistry

Early Detection: New Test for Pathogens in Food Safety

Germs in food, bioterrorism, drug-resistant bacteria and viruses—these are the problems of our time that make early detection of pathogens particularly…

Life & Chemistry

Self-Made Eye: Optic Cup Formation from ES Cells

Developmental processes are increasingly well-characterized at the molecular and cell biological levels, but how more complex tissues and organs involving the…

Life & Chemistry

Biologists Pinpoint a Genetic Change That Helps Tumors Move to Other Parts of the Body

The researchers, led by Tyler Jacks, director of the David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, found the alteration while studying a…

Life & Chemistry

Gene linked to severity of autism's social dysfunction

The gene, GRIP1 (glutamate receptor interacting protein 1), is a blueprint for a traffic-directing protein at synapses — those specialized contact points…

Health & Medicine

New discovery proves cause of weight problems in Huntingon’s disease

The study, which has been published in the scientific journal Cell Metabolism, shows significant changes in the brain’s hormone control centre, the…

Health & Medicine

Breast cancer patients' persistent fatigue is real, may actually speed up aging

That imbalance of a natural system in the body appears linked to the tiredness and exhaustion that can burden cancer patients as much as a decade after their…

Health & Medicine

Novel association between Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer

University of Utah School of Medicine researchers have found compelling evidence that Parkinson's disease is associated with an increased risk of prostate…

Health & Medicine

New PSA Test Delivers Accurate Prostate Cancer Diagnoses

In a large multi-center clinical trial, a new PSA test to screen for prostate cancer more accurately identified men with prostate cancer — particularly the…

Health & Medicine

Adolescent body mass index can predict young adulthood diabetes and heart disease

A large cohort study following 37,000 teenagers for 17 years found that an elevated, yet normal range Body Mass Index (BMI) constitutes a substantial risk…

Health & Medicine

“Sniffing Out” Lymphoma Genes by Turning Dogs into Humans

Humans and dogs don’t just share companionship and living space, they also share a similar genetic makeup. Additionally, they share the same types of cancer,…

Life & Chemistry

Flightless Firefly Females Miss Out on Male Gifts

Every parent with young children knows that couples need to work together to accomplish the myriad tasks waiting both at work and at home. But it may come as a…

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