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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

UT Southwestern researchers find protein that might be key to cutting cancer cells' blood supply

The researchers showed in mice that the Ras interacting protein 1 (Rasip1) is so specific and central to so many cellular processes that without it new blood…

Life & Chemistry

Seals Use Whiskers to Sense Shapes and Navigate Wakes

Extending their vibration-sensitive whiskers, the mammals are almost as efficient at pursuing their quarry as they would be if guided by sight. Wolf Hanke and…

Life & Chemistry

Penguins Dive Longer Than Expected Despite Oxygen Limits

The penguin initially carries sufficient oxygen in three stores – the blood, lungs and myoglobin in muscle – to sustain aerobic metabolism. However, around 5.6…

Life & Chemistry

How Clouds Combat Climate Change: Formation and Impact

Some clouds cool the earth. But how are these clouds formed? How does the chemistry of the ocean affect their formation? Is this process affected by climate…

Life & Chemistry

Marine Diatoms Unveil Animal-Like Urea Cycle Discovery

Scientists have discovered that marine diatoms, tiny phytoplankton abundant in the sea, have an animal-like urea cycle, and that this cycle enables the diatoms…

Life & Chemistry

Movement Without Muscles: A New Perspective on Motion

All animals move – cheetahs faster, snails more slowly. Muscle contractions are the basis of all movements, at least according to general opinion. But there…

Life & Chemistry

Marine Lab Tracks Pollutants in Dolphins and Beluga Whales

In papers recently published online by the journal Environmental Science & Technology, one research team looked at the levels of persistent organic pollutants…

Life & Chemistry

Silver Cycle: New Evidence for Natural Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles

Because they have a variety of useful properties, especially as antibacterial and antifungal agents, silver nanoparticles increasingly are being used in a wide…

Life & Chemistry

Drug-Resistance Fears for Deadly Fungal Disease

The investigators have used a new ultra-sensitive test that employs technology developed at UMDNJ that not only can better diagnose Aspergillus infections, but…

Life & Chemistry

New DNA Silencing Mechanism Boosts Plant Genome Protection

Published in the April 28th issue of the journal PLoS Genetics, the finding contributes to advancing our understanding of a broad range of biological processes…

Life & Chemistry

Visualizing Molecules at the Nano Scale: New Scientific Breakthrough

Scientists at the Reference- and Translation Center for Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy at the University of Rostock (RTC) are now able to visualize molecules with a…

Life & Chemistry

Genetics of Nicotine Addiction: Insights from the Habenula

A person’s vulnerability to nicotine addiction appears to have a genetic basis, at least in part.A region in the midbrain called the habenula (from Latin:…

Medical Engineering

Safe Extraction of Sprint Fidelis Leads in High-Volume Facilities

The Sprint Fidelis lead has been associated with increased failure rate which resulted in the lead being removed from the market in 2007. However, even if the…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Reveal Nerve Cells’ Navigation System

Johns Hopkins scientists have discovered how two closely related proteins guide projections from nerve cells with exquisite accuracy, alternately attracting…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Discover Way to Amp up the Power of Killer T Cells

The study, done in mouse models of metastatic melanoma that had spread to the brain, has important clinical implications, as the method could boost the…

Life & Chemistry

Darkness Stifles Reproduction of Surface-Dwelling Fish

Fish accustomed to living near the light of the water’s surface become proverbial “fish out of water” when they move to dark environments like those found in…

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