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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Decoding Marine Genome: New Insights from Tropical Species

An international team of researchers led by scientists at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego has deciphered the genome of a tropical marine…

Life & Chemistry

Nitric Oxide’s Role in Sickle Cell Pain Crisis Unveiled

The short-acting gas helps unglue hemoglobin molecules that stick together, forming long chains that ultimately deform red blood cells and prompting a cellular…

Life & Chemistry

Nano-Motor Innovation: Light Switch Powers Molecular Movement

Molecular “motors” are at the root of most biological movement. They propel cell components, whole cells, and even our muscles on command. Barbara Imperiali…

Life & Chemistry

Does This Gene Make You Look Fat?

University of Arkansas researchers found a way to use fat development in fruit flies to help understand fat metabolism in other animals, including humans. They…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding HIV Proteins: Key to Immune Response Enhancement

A key step in the processing of HIV within cells appears to affect how effectively the immune system's killer T cells can recognize and destroy infected cells….

Life & Chemistry

APS Unveils Technical Assessment on Direct Air Capture of CO2

In systems achieving direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide (CO2), ambient air flows over a chemical sorbent, either liquid or solid, that selectively…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists reveal nerve cells' navigation system

Johns Hopkins scientists have discovered how two closely related proteins guide projections from nerve cells with exquisite accuracy, alternately attracting…

Health & Medicine

New Model Enhances Global Access to Combination Vaccines

Combination vaccines for young children are commonly used in industrialized nations because they provide protection for multiple diseases in one single…

Health & Medicine

Columbia Engineers Create New Method for Diagnosing Heart Arrhythmias

Abnormalities in cardiac conduction, the rate at which the heart conducts electrical impulses to contract and relax, are a major cause of death and disability…

Life & Chemistry

Zombie Ants: How Fungal Manipulation Shapes Their Behavior

They become erratic and zombie-like, and are manipulated by the fungus into dying at a spot that provides optimal conditions for fungal reproduction. New…

Life & Chemistry

Research Reveals How Cancer-Driving Enzyme Works

Their latest findings, published today in Molecular Cell, demonstrate that telomerase repairs chromosomes in one of two ways – depending on whether a cell is…

Life & Chemistry

Sugar synthesis hits the sweet spot

A new strategy for synthesizing the kind of complex molecules that certain bacteria use to build their protective cell walls has been developed by Akihiro…

Life & Chemistry

Enhancing Plant Cultivation in Extreme Climates Through Research

All living organisms are dependent on water, but this is especially true for plants. Limited access to water is one of the decisive factors for humans to be…

Life & Chemistry

How the Brain Optimizes Visual Search for Security Screening

That ability translates to the human world. Transportation Security Administration screeners can pick out dangerous objects in an image of our messy and…

Life & Chemistry

Mayo Clinic’s Breakthrough: Turning Zebrafish Genes On and Off

The work could help shed light on health-related problems such as how cancerous cells spread, what makes some people more prone to heart attacks,…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Regulatory Network Insights: Transcription Factors in Cancer

Jointly, such gene expression status of each gene in the genome, measured as the level of their transcripts, constitutes the gene expression profile. Since…

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