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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Scientists Design Experimental Treatment for Iron-Overload Diseases

Iron in the body is regulated by a hormone called hepcidin, and a deficiency in this hormone can cause the iron overload seen in genetic disorders like…

Health & Medicine

Unsaturated Fat Breakdown Complicates Acute Pancreatitis Risk

Doctors have observed that obese people are at greater risk for adverse outcomes after trauma, severe burns, critical illnesses and acute pancreatitis, which…

Life & Chemistry

“Junk DNA“ May Give Rise to Evolutionary Innovation

The vast majority of the human genome consists of DNA without any apparent function, so-called “junk DNA”. A study conducted by the scientists Dr. Laurence…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights: How H. Pylori Triggers Cell Death in Cancer

H. pylori are the only bacteria known to survive in the human stomach. Infection with the bacterium is associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer, the…

Life & Chemistry

Chemical engineers help decipher mystery of neurofibrillary tangle formation in Alzheimer's brains

The tangles, which were first identified in the early 1900s by German psychiatrist and neuropathologist Aloysius Alzheimer, are formed when changes in a…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Hormones and Brain Chemistry Unveiled

Scientists reveal the structure of a brain area where hormones that regulate vital body processes pass into the bloodMuch of the body’s chemistry is controlled…

Life & Chemistry

Unraveling Batten Disease: Insights from Yeast Gene Experiments

Experiments with a yeast gene reveal what goes wrong in a degenerative childhood diseaseWaste management is a big issue anywhere, but at the cellular level it…

Life & Chemistry

3-D Bone Marrow Culture Enhances Stromal Cell Analysis

Previous studies have shown that stromal cells regulate the proliferation and differentiation of HSCs through the production of diffusible hematopoietic…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Mutation Links Rare Eye Disease to Bladder Cancer Growth

Because earlier studies, including Dr. Weiss', showed a protein called TERE1 or UBIAD1 is associated with an eye disease involving excess cholesterol as well…

Life & Chemistry

Novel technique switches “triple-negative” breast cancer cells to more treatable, hormone-receptor positive cells

A study recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences describes how to switch these receptor-negative cells back to a state that…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Nature: How Animals Use Senses to Hunt

Many meat-eating animals have unique ways of hunting down a meal using their senses. To find a tasty treat, bats use echolocation, snakes rely on infrared…

Life & Chemistry

How Chromosomes Pair: Insights on Centromere Functions

The research, to be published in the Nov. 8, 2011 issue of Current Biology, clarifies the role of key chromosomal regions called centromeres in the formation…

Life & Chemistry

Hippocampus Role in Memory Expanded by UCSD Researchers

In a pair of papers published in the November 2 issue of The Journal of Neuroscience, researchers at the University of California, San Diego report a new…

Health & Medicine

Broader Screening for Sudden Cardiac Death in Youth

The most common cause of sudden cardiac death in children and adolescents is the heart muscle disease hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The condition is hereditary,…

Health & Medicine

Adiponectin’s Role in Osteoporosis Risk Among Seniors

Our skeleton is more than just bones, vertebrae and joints. In fact, it is an active organ that is constantly linked to our brain, our muscles and our fatty…

Health & Medicine

New Drug Offers Hope for Multiple Sclerosis Patients

The study, carried out by researchers at UCSF Medical Center, and involving hospitals in the United States, Canada, and Europe, is described this week in the…

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