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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

New Non-Invasive Test Could Halt Gout Attacks

Agonizing and debilitating attacks of gout, an inflammatory disease affecting the joints, could soon be consigned to history, thanks to a non-invasive test…

Health & Medicine

Diabetes Linked to Increased Cardiovascular Risk in Men

The study is being presented at the American College of Cardiology 2012 Annual Scientific Session, March 24 to 26 in Chicago. Using data from the global REACH…

Health & Medicine

Vaccinating Chickens to Combat Food-Borne Illness in the UK

Food-borne illness costs the UK an estimated £2 billion each year. Campylobacter is the leading cause of food-borne illness and is responsible for about 30% of…

Health & Medicine

UCLA Discoveries: New Pathway Boosts T-Cell Activation in Leprosy

UCLA researchers pinpointed a new mechanism that potently activates T-cells, the group of white blood cells that play a major role in fighting infections.Published March 25 online in Nature Medicine, the team specifically studied how dendritic cells, immune cells located at the site of infection, become more specialized to fight the leprosy pathogen known as Mycobacterium leprae. Dendritic cells, like scouts in the field of a military operation, deliver key information about an invading pathogen that helps activate the T-cells in launching a more effective attack….

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Life & Chemistry

Megalara Garuda: Discovering Sulawesi’s Unique Wasp Species

A new and unusual wasp species has been discovered during an expedition to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.It was independently also found in the insect…

Life & Chemistry

Plant DNA Identifies New Species with English Language Tech

The new rules make it possible to take full advantage of an ongoing revolution in how botanists and mycologists verify that a particular species is indeed new…

Life & Chemistry

New Species Discovered in North America’s National Parks

Even in places as seemly well-studied as the national parks of North America, new species are still being discovered. Using ultraviolet light that cause…

Life & Chemistry

Fungal Analysis Sheds Light on Targeted Biomass Deconstruction

Massive-scale genome sequencing projects supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and being carried out at the DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI)…

Life & Chemistry

Reprogramming Cancer Cells with Low-Dose Epigenetic Drugs

The drugs, azacitidine (AZA) and decitabine (DAC), are epigenetic-targeted drugs and work to correct cancer-causing alterations that modify DNA.The researchers…

Life & Chemistry

Do Our Genes Influence Weight? Insights from New Study

A new study in the March issue of the Journal of Food Science, published by the Institute of Food Technologists, reported that two specific genes (TAS2R38–a…

Life & Chemistry

Beta Cell Stress Linked to Type 1 Diabetes Development

In type 1 diabetes (T1D), pancreatic beta cells die from a misguided autoimmune attack, but how and why that happens is still unclear. Now, JDRF-funded…

Health & Medicine

Everolimus and Exemestane Boost Bone Health in Breast Cancer

Professor Michael Gnant told the eighth European Breast Cancer Conference (EBCC-8) today (Friday) that the latest results from the BOLERO-2 trial would change…

Health & Medicine

Obesity Increases Breast Cancer Recurrence Risk in Women

Women who are overweight or obese when they are diagnosed with breast cancer are at higher risk of cancer recurrence or related death than are leaner women,…

Medical Engineering

Ultrasound-Guided Surgery: Improved Breast Tumor Removal Success

The use of ultrasound-guided surgery to remove tumours from women who have palpable breast cancer is much more successful than standard surgery in excising all…

Life & Chemistry

New Shortcut for Stem Cell Programming Discovered

Scientists at the Life & Brain Research Center at the University of Bonn, Germany, have succeeded in directly generating brain stem cells from the connective…

Life & Chemistry

False Killer Whales Use Acoustic Squint for Prey Targeting

Hunting in the ocean's murky depths, vision is of little use, so toothed whales and dolphins (odontocetes) rely on echolocation to locate tasty morsels with…

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