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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

The Black Queen Hypothesis: A new evolutionary theory

The authors of an opinion piece appearing in mBio®, the online open-access journal of the American Society for Microbiology, on March 27 explain their ideas…

Life & Chemistry

The Black Queen Hypothesis: A new evolutionary theory

The authors of an opinion piece appearing in mBio®, the online open-access journal of the American Society for Microbiology, on March 27 explain their ideas…

Life & Chemistry

Smokers May Face Higher Schizophrenia Risk, Study Reveals

Schizophrenia has long been known to be hereditary. However, as a melting pot of disorders with different genetic causes is concealed behind manifestations of…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers unravel genetic mechanism of fatty liver disease in obese children

The study, which focused on three ethnic groups, is published in the March issue of the journal Hepatology. Led by Nicola Santoro, M.D., associate research…

Life & Chemistry

Human Noise Affects Plant Growth: New Research Insights

A growing body of research shows that birds and other animals change their behavior in response to human noise, such as the din of traffic or the hum of…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Risk and Stress in Infancy Linked to Schizophrenia

Working with genetically engineered mice and the genomes of thousands of people with schizophrenia, researchers at Johns Hopkins say they now better understand…

Life & Chemistry

UC Researcher Develops Next-Gen Chemotherapy Agents

Advances in chemotherapy have dramatically improved the outlook for many cancer patients, but the side effects of this treatment are daunting. A new generation…

Life & Chemistry

Tiny reader makes fast, cheap DNA sequencing feasible

The technique could lead to affordable personalized medicine, potentially revealing predispositions for afflictions such as cancer, diabetes or addiction.”There is a clear path to a workable, easily produced sequencing platform,” said Jens Gundlach, a University of Washington physics professor who leads the research team. “We augmented a protein nanopore we developed for this purpose with a molecular motor that moves a DNA strand through the pore a nucleotide at a time.”…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking the Immune System with 24-Karat Gold Innovation

On one hand, medications need to escape detection by the immune system in order to perform their function. But vaccinations — de-activated versions of a…

Health & Medicine

IVIg’s Role in Treating Nerve and Muscle Disorders Explained

IVIg is a type of immunotherapy that fights the misdirected immune system. It is not well understood exactly how IVIg works, but it likely regulates an…

Health & Medicine

Does the brain 'remember' antidepressants?

While the relationship between prior treatment and the brain's response to subsequent treatment is unknown, a new study by UCLA researchers suggests that how…

Health & Medicine

Patient Regains Independence After Essential Tremor Surgery

For nearly 30 years, Tom Rogers’ left hand would shake when he tried to use it, making even simple tasks such as drinking a glass of water, writing a check, or…

Health & Medicine

Protecting Nutraceuticals: New Innovations in Food Science

Srinivas Janaswamy, a research assistant professor of food science, said many of the nutraceuticals, or nutritional supplements, added to foods today are not…

Health & Medicine

Stem Cell Breakthrough Enhances Motor Neurone Disease Research

The international research team has created motor neurones using skin cells from a patient with an inherited form of MND.The study discovered that…

Health & Medicine

Antibody Injection Boosts Statin Therapy by Lowering LDL Cholesterol

A novel monoclonal antibody identified in a new study dramatically lowered circulating LDL cholesterol by 40 percent to 72 percent, a development with…

Life & Chemistry

Forces Among Molecules: Insights from Theoretical Chemistry

Theoretical chemists like Dr. £ukasz Tomasz Rajchel (University of Warsaw) are familiar with that. However, they – or rather their computers – are not capable…

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