Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Mapping Translation Sites in the Human Genome Explained

While the general mechanism of translation has been understood for some time, protein synthesis can initiate by more than one mechanism. One of the least well…

Life & Chemistry

IU Chemists Create Cyanostar: A New Star-Shaped Macromolecule

The molecule, which the researchers call cyanostar, was developed in the lab of Amar Flood, associate professor in the Department of Chemistry in the College…

Life & Chemistry

Nanosheets Accelerate Pollutant Degradation in Textile Waste

Waste from textile and paint industries often contains organic dyes such as methylene blue as pollutants. Photocatalysis is an efficient means of reducing such…

Life & Chemistry

Dangerous E. coli Strains May Linger Longer in Water

Researchers from the University at Buffalo and Mercyhurst University reported these results online June 7 in the journal Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Life & Chemistry

Research Identifies Scent of Melanoma

In addition to detecting a unique odor signature associated with melanoma cells, the researchers also demonstrated that a nanotechnology-based sensor could…

Life & Chemistry

'Chase and run' cell movement mechanism explains process of metastasis

Published in Nature Cell Biology, the new study focuses on the process that occurs when cancer cells interact with healthy cells in order to migrate around the…

Life & Chemistry

New Memory-Boosting Chemical Discovered in Mice Research

Memory improved in mice injected with a small, drug-like molecule discovered by UCSF San Francisco researchers studying how cells respond to biological stress.The same biochemical pathway the molecule acts on might one day be targeted in humans to improve memory, according to the senior author of the study, Peter Walter, PhD, UCSF professor of biochemistry and biophysics and a Howard Hughes Investigator. …

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Nanoparticle Size Distribution Insights

When buying shoes it does not matter how good-looking the shoes might be if the size does not fit. This is similar with nanoparticles, which are made by the…

Life & Chemistry

How Developmental Protein Fuels Cancer Metastasis

Metastasis is responsible for 90 percent of cancer-related deaths. More than 575,000 Americans die of cancer each year, the second leading cause of death in…

Life & Chemistry

Metabolic Molecule Drives Growth Of Aggressive Brain Cancer

This study examines two of the subtypes and identifies an abnormal metabolic pathway that drives the aggressive growth of one of them.The findings could lead…

Life & Chemistry

Monell Research Uncovers Skin Odors to Detect Melanoma

According to new research from the Monell Center and collaborating institutions, odors from human skin cells can be used to identify melanoma, the deadliest…

Life & Chemistry

Life Underground: Microbes Active Far Beneath Seafloor

Genetic material in mud from the bottom of the ocean — called the deep biosphere —revealed an ecosystem of active bacteria, fungi and other microscopic…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Diversity: Key to Emiliania Huxleyi’s Global Success

As the researchers report in an online prepublication of the scientific journal Nature, the microalga’s “trick” is genetic diversity. It has a particularly…

Life & Chemistry

Rapid adaptation is purple sea urchins' weapon against ocean acidification

“What we want to know is, given that this is a process that happens over time, can marine animals adapt? Could evolution come to the rescue?” said postdoctoral…

Life & Chemistry

Scripps Research Institute Team Points to Brain’s ‘Dark Side’ as Key to Cocaine Addiction

In experiments with rats, the TSRI researchers found signs that cocaine-induced changes in this brain system contribute to anxiety-like behavior and other…

Life & Chemistry

Microbes Thrive 500 Feet Down in Ancient Seafloor Sediment

Microbes are living more than 500 feet beneath the seafloor in 5 million-year-old sediment, according to new findings by researchers at the University of…

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