Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

Quality Control Tags Defective Sperm Cells Inside the Body

A small protein called ubiquitin marks abnormal sperm cells, including cells that have two heads, two tails or are otherwise misshaped. This “recycling tag” on…

Life & Chemistry

Evolutionary 'battle scars' identify enhanced anti-viral activity

These findings by Julie Kerns, Ph.D., a postdoctoral researcher in the Hutchinson Center’s Basic Sciences Division, published Jan. 25 in the open-access…

Life & Chemistry

Search for the 'on' switches may reveal genetic role in development and disease

“The majority of DNA in our bodies is packaged, or tightly structured,” said Gregory Crawford, Ph.D., a researcher in the IGSP and one of the senior…

Life & Chemistry

Protein Regulates Hair Growth and Stem Cell Activity

Like fine china and crystal, which tend to be used sparingly, stem cells divide infrequently. It was thought they did so to protect themselves from unnecessary…

Life & Chemistry

'Telepathic' genes recognize similarities in each other

This new study shows that genes – which are parts of double-stranded DNA with a double-helix structure containing a pattern of chemical bases – can recognise…

Life & Chemistry

Mice Immunity Trade-Off May Shed Light on Human Infertility

The team, in collaboration with Charles University, Prague, found that field mice sacrifice some of their immunity protection in favour of a more rapid…

Life & Chemistry

Ecologists, material scientists pursue genetics of diatom's elegant, etched casing

The shells of diatoms are so heavy that when they die in the oceans they typically sink to watery graves on the seafloor, taking carbon out of the surface…

Life & Chemistry

New Molecule Synthesis Promises Improved Anti-Cancer Drugs

As a synthetic chemist fascinated by natural products and their potential in medicine, Scheidt knew what he had to do: Make that molecule. After six months of intense effort, Scheidt, graduate student Daniel Custar and postdoctoral fellow Thomas Zabawa successfully built the molecular structure reported in the paper. That’s when they discovered something strange and unexpected when they compared the spectra, or unique molecular fingerprints, of their structure and that of the natural compound: The spectra did not match, which…

Life & Chemistry

‘Telepathic’ genes recognise similarities in each other

This new study shows that genes – which are parts of double-stranded DNA with a double-helix structure containing a pattern of chemical bases – can recognise…

Life & Chemistry

Discovery of Beta Cell Progenitors in Adult Mouse Pancreas

The research group of Harry Heimberg reports these findings in the January 25 issue of the leading edge scientific journal Cell. If these progenitor cells are…

Life & Chemistry

New Compounds Discovered for Tuberculosis and Malaria Treatment

Her thesis, defended at the Faculty of Sciences in her home city of Pamplona, the capital of Navarre, describes the synthesis and characterisation of 65…

Life & Chemistry

Food Peptides Activate Bitter Taste Receptors: New Insights

Researchers from the Monell Center and Tokyo University of Agriculture have used a novel molecular method to identify chemical compounds from common foods that…

Life & Chemistry

Immunologists Discover New Method to Enhance Immune Response

Published in the current edition of Viral Immunology, these findings may point the way toward developing new and more effective vaccines against diseases like…

Life & Chemistry

QUT Researcher Uncovers Mica in Ancient Maya Mask Shards

Studying tiny shards of paint from the Mayan city of Copan, QUT physical and chemical sciences PhD researcher Rosemary Goodall found evidence of mica that…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers identify brain's 'eureka' circuitry

Emmanuel Procyk and colleagues published their findings in the January 24, 2008, issue of the journal Neuron, published by Cell Press.In their experiments, the…

Life & Chemistry

Nitrogen Fixation Innovations to Combat Drought in Legumes

This was the conclusion of Ruben Ladrera Fernández in his PhD thesis, “Models of regulation of nitrogen fixation in response to drought: Soya and Medicago”, in…

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