Life & Chemistry

Life & Chemistry

KAT II Enzyme Structure Unveiled: Key to Neurotransmitter Regulation

The enzyme is human kynurenine aminotransferase II (KAT II), which regulates the activity of the neurotransmitter system that is activated by glutamate, the…

Life & Chemistry

Black Rat Genes Uncover Human and Disease Spread Insights

Studying the mitochondrial DNA of 165 Black Rat specimens from 32 countries around the world, an international team of scientists has identified six distinct…

Life & Chemistry

New Nano Process Captures Environmental Gases Efficiently

A new process for catching gas from the environment and holding it indefinitely in molecular-sized containers has been developed by a team of University of…

Life & Chemistry

Crossing Species Lines: Innovations in Microbial Defense

All multicellular organisms are in an arms-race against the vast armies of rapidly mutating microbial pathogens that are seeking access to their rich stores of…

Life & Chemistry

Mapping the Genesis of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)-­the most common form of leukemia in adults-­arises from a special type of white blood corpuscle, B lymphocytes, which…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights in Female Fertility Research Unveiled

This discovery, published in the latest issue of the journal Science, may mean, among other things, that some women who have been affected by childlessness can…

Life & Chemistry

Onchocerciasis Parasite Shows Signs of Ivermectin Resistance

Ivermectin, a medicine capable of killing the parasite embryos (the microfilariae) circulating in the organism of patients and temporarily interrupting the…

Life & Chemistry

Webworms Return After 100 Years to Devastate New Zealand Parsnips

Perhaps only the parsnip webworm gets less respect. An age-old enemy of the parsnip, the webworm is one of very few insects able to overcome the plant’s…

Life & Chemistry

HTLV-1: The Link Between Tax Protein and Leukaemia Risk

HTLV-1 is a retrovirus that causes adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATLL). A single protein made by the virus, Tax, is thought to be enough to trigger cancer…

Life & Chemistry

Blue-Eyed Humans Share Common Ancestor, Study Reveals

What is the genetic mutation“Originally, we all had brown eyes”, said Professor Eiberg from the Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology. “But a genetic…

Life & Chemistry

Cats' Family Tree Rooted in Fertile Crescent

Findings of the study, involving more than 11,000 cats, are reported in the cover article of the January issue of the journal Genomics.”This study confirms…

Life & Chemistry

DNA Insights Reveal Key to Understanding Nicotine Addiction

Cigarette smoking is the largest preventable source of death and disability in the USA, contributing to ~ 400,000 deaths annually. Despite widespread knowledge…

Life & Chemistry

Anna's hummingbird chirps with its tail during display dives

The beeps, chirps and whistles made by some hummingbirds and thought to be vocal are actually created by the birds' tail feathers, according to a study by two…

Life & Chemistry

New Decontamination System Eliminates Anthrax Quickly

Researchers at the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI) in collaboration with Austin-based Stellar Micro Devices, Inc. (SMD) have developed prototypes of a…

Life & Chemistry

New Networking Technique Simplifies Gene Discovery Process

Edward Marcotte and his colleague, postdoctoral researcher Insuk Lee, used the gene network technique to identify new genes that regulate life span and are…

Life & Chemistry

Reviving African Fruit Species: Rediscovering Native Treasures

Native fruit species that have fed Africans for thousands of years — such as butterfruit and ebony — are now largely neglected and displaced by non-native…

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