Materials Sciences

Materials Sciences

Light 'relaxes' crystal to boost solar cell efficiency

Some materials are like people. Let them relax in the sun for a little while and they perform a lot better.

Materials Sciences

It's a trap!

However, when these particles become trapped within a solar material before they can fully separate, it can diminish the ability of the material to convert…

Materials Sciences

Submarine Groundwater’s Impact on Coral Reef Growth in Hawai’i

“Understanding how damage occurs to the material of a component while is placed under realistic mechanical loads is one of the key questions in materials…

Materials Sciences

Atomistic Insights Into Electrocatalysis Innovations

Electrocatalysts are important for many industrial processes as they enhance the conversion of electrical energy into chemical energy and thus help to store…

Materials Sciences

UV Sphere Simplifies Quick and Easy Paint Application

There are two options when it comes to curing painted components: Either you can dry them with warmth, which takes a relatively long time and requires a lot of…

Materials Sciences

Robot-Mounted Vacuum Grippers: Flexing Artificial Muscles

The wires also function as sensors and can sense, for example, when the gripper needs to readjust or tighten its grip.

Materials Sciences

Sensitive Grip Innovations in Medical Forceps Explained

Dr. Oliver Schwarz at Fraunhofer IPA explains: »Traditional forceps always exert the greatest pressure at the tip. For biologists and medical professionals…

Materials Sciences

Transform Functionalized Graphene Into Graphite Pellets Easily

It's easy and economical to make shiny pellets of graphite from functionalized graphene, according to scientists at Rice University.

Materials Sciences

Custom Polymers Created with Visible Light Innovation

Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University used a light-sensitive iridium-palladium catalyst to make “sequential” polymers, using visible light to change…

Materials Sciences

Astronomers Expand Search for Hidden Dark Matter

Astronomers have observed that galaxies rotate with such great speed they should be torn apart, yet they are not. It is as if some hidden mass is holding the…

Materials Sciences

New Method for Gauging Nanowire Growth in Optoelectronics

These nanowires, made of indium gallium arsenide, could be useful for a wide range of applications in a field scientists have termed optoelectronics, which…

Materials Sciences

New Spectroscopic Thermometer Enhances Nanomaterial Insights

This discovery, published in Physical Review Letters, promises to improve the understanding of useful yet unusual physical and chemical behaviors that arise in…

Materials Sciences

Innovative Thin Film Splicing by Dr. Kenneth Beyerlein

The recent work of Dr. Kenneth Beyerlein, a researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Structure and Dynamics (MPSD) in Hamburg, provides a new approach to…

Materials Sciences

Future Insights: Alternatives to Lithium and Cobalt in Batteries

Lithium and cobalt are fundamental components of present lithium-ion batteries. Analysis by researchers at the Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) of the Karlsruhe…

Materials Sciences

Boron Breakthrough: Pure Honeycomb Borophene Structure Revealed

An intriguing question is whether it is possible to prepare a borophene monolayer with a pure honeycomb lattice. Honeycomb borophene will naturally host Dirac…

Materials Sciences

New Electronic Matter: Insights from Topological Insulators

The team's work with QTIs was born out of the decade-old understanding of the properties of a class of materials called topological insulators. “TIs are…

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