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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

More 'reactive' land surfaces cooled the Earth down

From time to time, there have been long periods of cooling in Earth's history. Temperatures had already fallen for more than ten million years before the last…

Earth Sciences

Winter Monsoons Strengthened by Geomagnetic Reversal

New evidence suggests that high-energy particles from space known as galactic cosmic rays affect the Earth's climate by increasing cloud cover, causing an…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Bark Beetle Surge: Climate Change’s Impact on Forests

“Bark beetles lay waste to forests” – “Climate change sends beetles into overdrive” – “Bark beetles: can the spruce be saved?”: These newspaper headlines of…

Earth Sciences

Water Temperature’s Impact on Glacier Calving Unveiled

“One of the greatest uncertainties surrounding future sea level rise is how glacier dynamics change when glaciers come into contact with warming waters. Our…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Scientists discover how plants breathe — and how humans shaped their 'lungs'

Experts led by the Institute for Sustainable Food at the University of Sheffield reveal how plants provide a steady flow of air to every cell
Study shows…

Environmental Conservation

Airplane Contrails Could Triple Climate Impact by 2050

Contrail cirrus change global cloudiness, which creates an imbalance in the Earth’s radiation budget – called ‘radiative forcing’ – that results in warming of…

Earth Sciences

PollyNet Expands Earth Observation Network with New Asian Station

PollyNet stations in Finland, Germany, Greece, Poland, Portugal and South Korea are already continuously measuring dust in the atmosphere by laser. Further…

Earth Sciences

Earthquake Impact on Submarine Slopes: Erosion vs. Strengthening

Whereas most previous research assumed that sediment transport by earthquakes only happened by sliding of sediment packages (i.e. submarine landslides), that…

Earth Sciences

Unlocking Freshwater: Snow Water Equivalent Insights

Snow's water content, or snow water equivalent (SWE) is a “holy grail for many hydrologists,” said Bart Forman, the project's principal investigator and a…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

'Sneezing' plants contribute to disease proliferation

The study, published June 19, and featured on the cover of the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, is part of a three-year grant obtained from the U.S….

Earth Sciences

New Insights from Diamond Nursery: Fibrous Diamonds Explained

Unlike flawless gems, fibrous diamonds often contain small saline inclusions. These give hints to scientists about the conditions under which diamonds are…

Earth Sciences

Ice Cores Unveil Secrets of Climate History

For the first time, an international research team led by the Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS) has investigated atmospheric ice nucleating…

Earth Sciences

Measuring Climate Change Impacts on West African Agriculture

How can the impacts of climate change on agriculture in West Africa be measured and minimized? African and German research teams have examined this question…

Environmental Conservation

Robotic Fish to Replace Animal Testing in Scientific Research

Over the next three years, scientists at the Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg will be working on replacing live animals with robotic fish in tests…

Earth Sciences

Determining the Earth’s gravity field more accurately than ever before

The Earth’s gravity fluctuates from place to place. Geodesists use this phenomenon to observe geodynamic and climatological processes. Using…

Environmental Conservation

Marine Oil Snow: Nature’s Oceanic Organic Cascade Explained

If you were able to stand on the bottom of the seafloor and look up, you would see flakes of falling organic material and biological debris cascading down the…

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