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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

New insight into glaciers regulating global silicon cycling

This, say the researchers, could have implications for marine primary productivity and impact the carbon cycle on the timescales of ice ages.

Environmental Conservation

New Study: Bacteria Can’t Decompose Polluting Microplastics

Our waters are polluted with microplastics. Whether it’s fibres from fleece pullovers, plastic pellets from toothpaste or disintegrating plastic bags and…

Environmental Conservation

"Everything flows" in the ecosystem

Soils are where the atmosphere, plants, and soil-dwelling microorganisms meet. Processes in soil thus control the exchange of carbon dioxide between the land…

Earth Sciences

Coastal Seas Under Stress: Insights from SONNE Expedition

Over the past three decades, China, one of the world’s most densely populated countries, has experienced a massive increase of industrial and agricultural…

Earth Sciences

Coastal Marine Sediments and Their Role in Greenhouse Gases

Nitrous oxide – or laughing gas – is a greenhouse gas nearly 300 times as harmful as carbon dioxide. Much of it is released by human activity, for example from…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Vienna Researchers Decode Rabies Virus Ribonucleoprotein Structure

The rabies virus (RABV) (genus Lyssavirus, family Rhabdoviridiae, order Mononegavirales) is the primary causative agent of rabies in terrestrial mammals. Human…

Earth Sciences

USF Geoscientists Uncover Greenland Ice Sheet Collapse Mechanisms

In research published in Nature Communications, a group of scientists led by USF Distinguished University Professor Tim Dixon, PhD, uncovered a process that…

Earth Sciences

Three Spacecraft Set to Welcome a Pristine Comet

Three spacecraft will intercept a pristine comet or a previously unknown interstellar object that is about to enter the inner solar system. The spacecraft…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Advancing Masa: Key Innovations for Better Chip Production

Each of these important steps has implications for the next — and some scientists are calling for more research to make each step better to benefit both…

Earth Sciences

Preventing West Antarctic Ice Collapse with Snowy Ocean Water

A team of researchers from the Potsdam Institute is now scrutinising a daring way of stabilising the ice sheet: Generating trillions of tons of additional…

Earth Sciences

New Radar Technology Tracks Arctic Sea Level Rise

Over the past 22 years, sea levels in the Arctic have risen an average of 2.2 millimeters per year. This is the conclusion of a Danish-German research team…

Environmental Conservation

5000 Tons of Plastic Pollution: Key Study Insights Revealed

The Empa study focused on specific types of plastic: polyethylene (LD-PE and HD-PE), polypropylene, polystyrene and expanded polystyrene, PVC and PET used for…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Global Farming Trends Impacting Food Security Insights

The researchers analysed data from the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) on the cultivation of field crops between 1961 and 2016. Their…

Earth Sciences

New Sensor Enhances Earthquake Response in California

Last week's massive southern California earthquakes shut down Ridgecrest Regional Hospital throughout the July 4 holiday weekend while the tiny town of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Scientists decode DNA secrets of world's toughest bean

Understanding the genes responsible for the peas' drought and heat tolerance eventually could help make other crops tougher too.

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellites Discover World’s Largest Seaweed Bloom

Based on computer simulations, they confirmed that this belt of the brown macroalgae Sargassum forms its shape in response to ocean currents. It can grow so…

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