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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

2018 Summer Extremes: Impact of Stalled Jet Stream Waves

The jet stream formed a stalled wave pattern in the atmosphere which made weather conditions more persistent and thus extreme in the affected regions. The same…

Earth Sciences

Princeton geoscientists find new fallout from 'the collision that changed the world'

When the landmass that is now the Indian subcontinent slammed into Asia about 50 million years ago, the collision changed the configuration of the continents,…

Earth Sciences

New view of how ocean 'pumps' impact climate change

A large portion of the carbon dioxide emitted when humans burn fossil fuels, for instance, is taken up and stored in the ocean via a set of processes that make…

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Earth Sciences

Seafloor Mapping Uncovers Tsunami Risks for San Juan Islands

These tsunamis might be directed toward the islands of San Juan Archipelago, Vancouver Island and low coastal areas of the United States including Bellingham,…

Earth Sciences

Understanding Geomagnetic Jerks: New Insights Revealed

The Earth's magnetic field is produced by the circulation of matter within its metallic core, via the energy released when this core cools. Researchers know of…

Earth Sciences

"Flight recorder" of rocks within the Earth’s crust

Daniela Rubatto received the prestigious Robert Wilhelm Bunsen Medal of the European Geosciences Union (EGU) on April 9, 2019. The award singles out Daniela…

Earth Sciences

Glacier Loss in the Alps: 90% Decline By 2100

The study, by a team of researchers in Switzerland, provides the most up-to-date and detailed estimates of the future of all glaciers in the Alps, around 4000.

Earth Sciences

Arctic Air Temperatures Shift Climate Systems Beyond 20th Century

“The Arctic system is trending away from its 20th century state and into an unprecedented state, with implications not only within but beyond the Arctic,”…

Earth Sciences

When the North Sea's circulation is reversed

The currents in the North Sea are generally influenced by westerly winds and tidal forces from the Atlantic; the tides flow into the shallow sea from the west…

Earth Sciences

The origins of Europe’s climate

Influencing current climate and weather events in Northwest Africa and Europe, this wide-ranging phenomenon in the North Atlantic describes fluctuations in the…

Earth Sciences

Transpolar Drift Falters: Arctic Sea Ice Melting Early

The dramatic loss of ice in the Arctic is influencing sea-ice transport across the Arctic Ocean. As experts from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre…

Environmental Conservation

Habitat Loss Doubles Impact on Species Richness, Study Finds

For their study, scientists from the iDiv research centre, the Uni Halle and the WasserCluster Lunz research centre in Austria used long-term data on the…

Earth Sciences

Mangroves: Key Players in Climate Protection and Carbon Sinks

High concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere and the associated global warming are increasing the awareness that it is imperative to preserve the carbon sinks…

Earth Sciences

The struggle for life in the Dead Sea sediments: Necrophagy as a survival mechanism

The Dead Sea is not completely dead. The most saline lake on Earth (more than 10 times saltier than sea water) is a harsh environment where only salt-loving…

Environmental Conservation

Unlocking Deep Decarbonization: Innovations for Industry Emissions

Industry is responsible for about 20 percent of the EU-wide greenhouse gas emissions. It will have to reduce its emissions to almost zero by 2050 to meet the…

Earth Sciences

Hundreds of bubble streams link biology, seismology off Washington's coast

The study, from the University of Washington and Oregon State University, was recently published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth.

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