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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Insights from Rare Tsunami Earthquake Reveal Wave Amplification

Among the surprises is data indicating that a secondary underwater movement amplified the original tsunami to create a wave run-up more than 60 feet high along…

Environmental Conservation

New Transport Fuels May Increase Greenhouse Gas Emissions

The work is reported in the paper Risks of the oil transition, published in the new Institute of Physics open-access electronic-only journal, Environmental…

Environmental Conservation

Measure Below-Ground Carbon Without Damaging Trees

In the latest issue of the journal Plant, Cell and Environment, Kurt Johnsen and fellow researchers at the FS Southern Research Station unit in Research…

Environmental Conservation

Global Warming Threatens Ocean Productivity and Marine Life

The study, published this week in the journal Nature by researchers from Oregon State University and five other institutions, found that on a global scale, a…

Environmental Conservation

NASA Study Links Climate Change to Ocean Food Supply Decline

By comparing nearly a decade of global ocean satellite data with several records of Earth's changing climate, scientists found that whenever climate…

Environmental Conservation

University of Minnesota Study: Mixed Prairie Grasses as Biofuel

Highly diverse mixtures of native prairie plant species have emerged as a leader in the quest to identify the best source of biomass for producing sustainable,…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Supportive Modelling: Enhancing Biodiversity Through Role Play

“This supportive modelling approach was initiated and developed by the GREEN team in the mid-1990s, in the hope of achieving a clearer understanding of the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Silicon Solutions: Protecting Sugarcane from Lepidopteran Pests

However, the plantations are under attack from numerous insects, several of which cause considerable damage. In particular, this applies to lepidopteran borers…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Research Sheds Light on Foot and Mouth Virus Spread

Researchers from the University’s Faculty of Biological Sciences aim to find out exactly how the virus infects animals and spreads – a first step in developing…

Earth Sciences

Unlocking Geophysical Insights from Acoustic Noise Analysis

The advantage of using existing acoustic noise is that signals only need to be recorded and not produced. Researchers at TU Delft and the Colorado School of…

Earth Sciences

York Scientist Awarded £70K for Tropical Research Initiative

The senior lecturer in the Department of Chemistry at the University of York is already involved in a unique monitoring station in the Tropics, and the £70,000…

Earth Sciences

Spring Floods Impact River-Shelf Interactions in Beaufort Sea

Spring floods carry 40 to more than 80% of the annual amounts of river water, suspended sediment and dissolved solids from Alaska to the coastal Beaufort Sea. In this study, river water and suspended sediment were collected from the Sagavanirktok and Kuparuk rivers during the spring Floods of 2001, 2002, 2004 and 2006. Concentrations of dissolved Cu, Fe, Pb and some other trace metals, along with DOC, generally increased by 3-to-25-fold within 3 to 7 days of onset of the melt water event due to thawing of ponds and upper soil layers….

Environmental Conservation

Reef Sharks at Risk: Overfishing Threatens Vital Species

The research by William Robbins and colleagues, based at James Cook University and the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, found that grey reef…

Environmental Conservation

Science stripped down to the bare facts – GreenFacts celebrates five years of innovative science communication

In the past five years, GreenFacts has reached out to millions of Internet users across the world, attracting nearly two million visitors in 2006 alone. The…

Environmental Conservation

Boosting Local Influence in Sri Lanka’s Coastal Areas

In her dissertation, Ingegerd Landström has studied efforts on the part of the Sri Lankan government to bring about such collaboration regarding the use of…

Environmental Conservation

Nitrogen Rain: How Bogs Impact Climate Change

The increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the air are leading us to expect climate change with higher temperatures in the future. The principal cause is the…

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