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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Overexploitation of Frankincense Trees Threatens Christmas Scent

Writing in the December issue of Journal of Applied Ecology, ecologists from the Netherlands and Eritrea say that over tapping the trees results in them…

Environmental Conservation

Railroads: The Hidden Environmental Cost of Track Maintenance

Constructing and maintaining railroad tracks uses huge amounts of energy from fossil fuels. Great improvements can be made if the management of materials is…

Earth Sciences

Fishbone Deforestation Patterns Threaten Amazon’s Environment

Rondonia is a state in the Amazonian region where the establishment of rural development projects has resulted in the construction of orthogonal road networks….

Earth Sciences

New Earthquake Forecast Model Promises Improved Accuracy

“This is the most realistic model to date,” said Kaj Johnson, assistant professor of geological sciences at Indiana University, who worked on the modeling…

Earth Sciences

Pollution Links: Insights from Mexico City to Houston

“There is a connection between pollution in Mexico City and in Houston, Texas,” says Dr. Anne M. Thompson, professor of meteorology, Penn State. “The spring,…

Earth Sciences

Ice-Free Arctic Summers by 2040: New Study Insights

The study, by a team of scientists from the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), the University of Washington, and McGill University, analyzes the…

Earth Sciences

How Snottites and Biofilms Speed Up Cave Formation

“Cave biofilms are simpler than the microbes that occur in soils where there can be hundreds of thousands of species,” says Dr. Jennifer L. Macalady, assistant…

Environmental Conservation

Exploring Natural Organic Matter’s Impact on the Environment

By studying the molecular mechanisms responsible for the complex behavior of natural organic matter, researchers at the University of Illinois at…

Environmental Conservation

Exploring Ocean Innovations: Medspiration and GlobCOLOUR Projects

The Medspiration project, aimed at charting sea-surface temperatures, and the GlobCOLOUR project, aimed at developing a data set of global ocean colour, both…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Research highlights how farmers' agri-environment schemes could do more for wildlife

The team, led by Dr Mark Whittingham of Newcastle University's School of Biology and partners*, suggest that current UK agri-environment schemes have worked…

Environmental Conservation

Bumblebees Thrive in Winter: Exotic Plants Drive Change

Driven by climate change, and by planting of exotic garden plants that flower through the winter, one species of bumblebee seems to have given up hibernating…

Environmental Conservation

New Wildlife Law Excludes 375 UK Species, Sparks Concern

As it stands, the Environmental Liability Directive will exclude 375 of the UK’s priority species including scarce farmland birds, red squirrels and water…

Environmental Conservation

Vaquita: The World’s Smallest Cetacean Faces Extinction

With a body less than 1.5 m long, the vaquita is the smallest living cetacean (the order Cetacea consists of whales, dolphins and porpoises). It also has one…

Environmental Conservation

Bioprospecting: Empowering Local Drug Discovery Initiatives

By training professionals in high-biodiversity regions to advance the drug discovery process in-country, a novel program drives drug discovery costs down as it…

Earth Sciences

Ancient ape ruled out of man’s ancestral line

The remains of the apeman, dubbed Little Foot, were discovered in a cave complex at Sterkfontein by a local South African team in 1997. Its bones preserved in…

Earth Sciences

Isotope Findings Challenge Plate Tectonics Theories

One great beauty of plate tectonics theory is that it explains so many geological phenomena at one time. But plate tectonics could not explain the location of…

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