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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Penguins Adapt to Changing Oceans: Long-Distance Commuters

Imagine you live in the suburbs of Chicago and you must commute hundreds of miles to a job in Iowa just to put food on the table. Magellanic penguins living on…

Environmental Conservation

Invasive Species: The Hidden Cost of Business Growth in Arizona

In the rush to market, products also bring hitchhikers: invasive species. These exotics often overtake native species, ravage agriculture, fisheries and…

Environmental Conservation

New Marine Drugs: Anti-Resistance Factors from Coral Discoveries

Investigations into coral disease, red tides and other marine environmental issues have led to discoveries of new chemicals as a source for pharmaceuticals….

Environmental Conservation

Pricing Carbon Emissions: Transforming Land Use for Forests

Putting a price tag on carbon dioxide emitted by different land use practices could dramatically change the way that land is used – forests become increasingly…

Earth Sciences

New research helps us understand the incredible forces and oil and gas reserves that lie hidden beneath the Earth’s surface

That is the conclusion reached by two Danish researchers from the University of Copenhagen, Professor Hans Thybo and PhD Christoffer Nielsen, after many…

Environmental Conservation

"Green" Plastics Could Help Reduce Carbon Footprint

More than 20 million tons of plastic are placed in U.S. landfills each year. Results from a new University of Missouri study suggest that some of the largely…

Environmental Conservation

Reducing CO2: Insights from Georgia Tech’s Urban Planning Study

A Georgia Tech City and Regional Planning study on climate change, published February 10, 2009 online by Environmental Science and Technology, shows that…

Environmental Conservation

Seamounts: New Havens for Deep-Sea Animal Survival

It has generally been assumed that many of these animals live only on seamounts, and are found nowhere else. However, two new research papers show that most…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Technology Could Curb Rice Virus Spread in Agriculture

Building on plant virus research started more than 20 years ago, a biologist at Washington University in St. Louis and his colleague at the Donald Danforth…

Environmental Conservation

Boosting Cropland Diversity to Cut Nitrogen Pollution

Nitrogen from agricultural fertilizers leaches through soils to groundwater and runs off into rivers and lakes, increasing aquatic dissolved nitrate. Too much…

Earth Sciences

New Study Reveals Iron Dust’s Journey to the Sea Floor

Iron dust, the rarest nutrient for most marine life, can be washed down by rivers or blown out to sea or–a surprising new study finds–float up from the sea…

Earth Sciences

Mars Gullies Origins Revealed: Insights from New Research

Research professor Vincent F. Chevrier and graduate student Travis S. Altheide of the Arkansas Center for Space and Planetary Sciences report their findings in…

Earth Sciences

Carbon’s Role in Protecting Hydrothermal Vents Explained

It is well known that the hydrothermal vents lining the mid-ocean ridges are a major source of iron to the ocean. Vent fluids contain about one million times…

Earth Sciences

Innovative Strategies for Thriving in Extreme Climate Changes

From an Earth history perspective, we are living in cold times. The greatest climate challenge mankind has faced has been surviving ice ages that have…

Environmental Conservation

New ORNL Tool Measures Cropland CO2 Emissions Effectively

This information is vital for examining changes in cropland production and management techniques and could play an even bigger role as more land is devoted to…

Environmental Conservation

Salamander Populations Plummet in Central America: Study Insights

The decline of amphibian populations worldwide has been documented primarily in frogs, but salamander populations also appear to have plummeted, according to a…

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