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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Understanding Steric Sea Level Rise: 1955-2003 Insights

The warming of the world ocean is consistent with the amount of warming expected as a result of the observed increase in greenhouse gases in earth's…

Environmental Conservation

Gdansk Boosts Baltic Sea Innovation with BioBaltica Partnership

The Baltic Center for Biotechnology and Innovative Diagnostics, BioBaltica, was established in 2008 as a joint venture between the Medical University of…

Environmental Conservation

Illegal Ivory Prices Surge in Vietnam: Threat to Elephants

An assessment of the illegal ivory trade in Viet Nam said Vietnamese illegal ivory prices could be the highest in the world, with reports of tusks selling for…

Earth Sciences

New monitoring stations detect 'silent earthquakes' in Costa Rica

These findings are helping scientists understand the full spectrum of motions occurring on the fault and may yield new insights into the events that lead to…

Earth Sciences

Thawing Permafrost in Northern Sweden: Impacts and Insights

Permafrost is ground that is frozen year round at least two years in a row. North of the Arctic Circle permafrost is common due to the cold climate.For several…

Earth Sciences

Hurricane Activity Trends: Insights for Future Impacts

It is premature to conclude that human activity–particularly greenhouse warming–has had a detectable impact on Atlantic hurricanes, and Model simulations…

Earth Sciences

Satellites in Climate Monitoring: Progress and Challenges

In the nearly 50 years of meteorological satellite observations, the data have increasingly been used to complement research satellite data for purposes of…

Earth Sciences

Identifying Strain and Slip in Major Earthquake Faults

The Nankai Trough Seismogenic Zone Experiment (NanTroSEIZE) is the first geologic study of the underwater subduction zone faults that give rise to the massive…

Environmental Conservation

Threats to Biodiversity Rise in the World’s Mediterranean-Climate Regions

The study, which appears in this week’s edition of the journal Diversity and Distributions, is part of a global conservation assessment of the rare…

Environmental Conservation

Texas Researchers Share Emissions Data for Livestock Industry

The EPA issued a final ruling on Dec. 18 that required the reporting of continuous air releases of these gases by large confined animal feeding operations to…

Environmental Conservation

Iowa Students Create Affordable Hand-Held Water Sanitizer

If you happen to be one of 15 student engineers at the University of Iowa, you roll up your sleeves and design a $5, hand-held device to sanitize water and…

Environmental Conservation

Biofuels Boom: The Hidden Threat to Tropical Rainforests

“If we run our cars on biofuels produced in the tropics, chances will be good that we are effectively burning rainforests in our gas tanks,” she warned. Policies favoring biofuel crop production may inadvertently contribute to, not slow, the process of climate change, Gibbs said. Such an environmental disaster could be “just around the corner without more thoughtful energy policies that consider potential ripple effects on tropical forests,” she added. …

Environmental Conservation

Modeling Greenhouse Gas Travels: A New Approach to Climate Data

A University of Michigan researcher is developing a unique way to reconcile these crucial data. “If we're going to adapt to climate change, we need to be able…

Environmental Conservation

Coastal Fish Farms: Managing Waste and Environmental Impact

If you are a fish eater, it's likely that the salmon you had for dinner was not caught in the wild, but was instead grown in a mesh cage submerged in the open…

Earth Sciences

Lakes as Indicators of Climate Change’s Future Impact

Across the vast landscape of the Earth, where are scientists likely to find the clearest signals of climate change so that they can predict future impact?…

Earth Sciences

African Initiative Trains Students to Unlock Geophysical Mysteries

“In order to train masters and doctoral students there has to be a research effort,” said Andrew Nyblade, professor of geosciences, Penn State and co-director…

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