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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Arctic Climate Insights: Ice-Free Summers in Late Cretaceous

New evidence for ice-free summers with intermittent winter sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during the Late Cretaceous ¡V a period of greenhouse conditions – gives…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Weed Killers Boost Nutritional Value of Sweet Corn, Study Finds

Scientists are reporting for the first time that the use of weed killers in farmers' fields boosts the nutritional value of an important food a crop. Application of two common herbicides to several varieties of sweet corn significantly increased the amount of key nutrients termed carotenoids in the corn kernels, according to a study scheduled for publication in the July 22 issue of ACS' Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, a bi-weekly publication. …

Environmental Conservation

Clean Fuels Could Cut Ship Smokestack Deaths by 40,000

Rising levels of smokestack emissions from oceangoing ships will cause an estimated 87,000 deaths worldwide each year by 2012 — almost one-third higher than…

Environmental Conservation

Forest Fire Prevention: Balancing Carbon Sequestration and Warming

Even if the biofuels were used in an optimal manner to produce electricity or make cellulosic ethanol, there would still be a net loss of carbon sequestration…

Earth Sciences

Iron’s Role in Phytoplankton Growth in North Atlantic Waters

Tiny plant-like organisms called phytoplankton dominate biological production in the sunlit surface waters of the world's oceans and, through the process of…

Environmental Conservation

Understanding History of Southeast Asia’s Island Rainforests Crucial to Understanding Impact of Human Deforestation

After studying a million years of forest evolution on Southeast Asian islands, a Texas Tech University plant biologist said human deforestation and future…

Environmental Conservation

UH team analyzes Hurricane Ike's effects on waterways, fish contamination

A long-term environmental research project being conducted at the University of Houston may offer important information about the effects of Hurricane Ike on…

Environmental Conservation

Tech Innovations to Enhance Wildlife Mobility at US-Mexico Border

However, technology and alterations to the design could dramatically improve the potential for animals to move more freely between the two countries, the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Scientists Develop Salt-Tolerant Crops Using New GM Technique

The research team – based at the University of Adelaide's Waite Campus in Australia – has used a new GM technique to contain salt in parts of the plant where…

Earth Sciences

Satellite Survey Shows Dramatic Thinning of Arctic Sea Ice

Even where the sea ice cover persists despite climate change in the region, a vast portion of the remaining ice layer has become thinner than it used to be,…

Environmental Conservation

Elevated Mercury Levels in Prairie Lakes: New Research Insights

Prairie lakes that expand greatly in area during wet cycles are more likely to have elevated mercury levels soon after, South Dakota State University research…

Environmental Conservation

Kenya's national parks not free from wildlife declines

“This is the first time we've taken a good look at a national park system in one country, relative to all of the wildlife populations across the whole…

Environmental Conservation

Coralline Algae in the Mediterranean: Loss of Tropical Traits

The research team from the University of Granada (UGR) and the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italia) show coralline algae distribution patterns in…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Rare Hair Sheep May Enhance Diagnostic Tests in Developing World

It's the hair sheep, a less-hirsute version of the familiar woolly barnyard resident. A new study from the Stanford University School of Medicine, which is to…

Environmental Conservation

Plants' internal clock can improve climate-change models

In a study published in the latest issue of the prestigious journal Ecology Letters, an international team has studied this circadian clock from a molecular…

Environmental Conservation

Soay Sheep Shrink on Scottish Isle Due to Climate Change

More precisely, the average size of Soay sheep on the island has declined about 5 percent in both body weight and stature since researchers began taking…

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