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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Princeton’s Method for Fair Carbon Emissions Allocation

Just months before world leaders are scheduled to meet to devise a new international treaty on climate change, a research team led by Princeton University…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Virus-Resistant Grape Vines: A Solution for Crop Resilience

Extremely hot or rainy periods can destroy entire crops, not to mention the wide variety of pests that can appear on the scene. Bugs such as the vine louse or…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Ferns Flourish in Trees as Tropical Rainforests Emerge

In fact, they flourished. While modern tropical rain forests were becoming established, ferns climbed aboard, and experienced a flowering of their own species…

Earth Sciences

Earth's most prominent rainfall feature creeping northward

If the band continues to migrate at just less than a mile (1.4 kilometers) a year, which is the average for all the years it has been moving north, then some…

Environmental Conservation

Pacific Northwest Forests: Boosting Carbon Storage Solutions

In the complete absence of stand-replacing disturbances – via fire or timber harvest – forests of Oregon and Northern California could theoretically almost…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Late Blight – the Irish Potato Famine Fungus – Is Attacking Northeast Gardens and Farms Now

“Late blight has never occurred this early and this widespread in the U.S,” said Meg McGrath, associate professor of plant pathology and plant-microbe biology.One of the most visible early symptoms of the disease is brown spots (lesions) on stems. They begin small and firm, then quickly enlarge, with white fungal growth developing under moist conditions that leads to a soft rot collapsing the stem….

Earth Sciences

Plants’ Role in Limiting Ice Ages Explained by Scientists

This has been a puzzle to climate scientists because leading models have indicated that over the past 24 million years geological conditions should have caused…

Earth Sciences

New Type of El Niño Could Mean More Hurricanes Make Landfall

El Niño years typically result in fewer hurricanes forming in the Atlantic Ocean. But a new study suggests that the form of El Niño may be changing potentially…

Earth Sciences

Record Low Sea Ice: Insights from Nature’s Archive

There are of course neither satellite images nor instrumental records of the climate all the way back to the 13th century, but nature has its own 'archive' of…

Environmental Conservation

Global Threats to Mangrove-Dependent Animals Revealed

More than 40 percent of a sample of amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds that are restricted to mangrove ecosystems are globally threatened with…

Environmental Conservation

How Plants Prevented Earth’s Icy Catastrophe

Researchers at Yale University, the Carnegie Institution of Washington and the University of Sheffield now show that land plants saved the Earth from a deep…

Earth Sciences

UB Geologists Address Colombian Volcano Eruption Risks

With each new eruption — the most recent explosion occurred June 7-9 — Colombian officials have grown increasingly concerned about the safety of the…

Environmental Conservation

Infrared System Aims to Enhance Whale Protection Efforts

Whales are usually difficult to spot. On the one hand, they spend the greater part of their life under water. On the other hand, only a small part of their…

Earth Sciences

University of Miami Team Secures $3.4M Grant for Agulhas Current Study

The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) announced that it is funding a study with the goal of building a multi-decadal time series of Agulhas Current volume…

Environmental Conservation

Global Seagrass Habitat Loss: A Growing Environmental Crisis

An international team of scientists warns that accelerating losses of seagrasses across the globe threaten the immediate health and long-term sustainability of…

Environmental Conservation

Underwater Robots Enhance Threat Detection in Murky Waters

Novel underwater laser networking and imaging technologies being developed by scientists at the Ocean Visibility and Optics Laboratory at Harbor Branch…

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