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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Seabed biodiversity of the Straits of Magellan and Drake Passage

“The biodiversity data are from my very first oceanographic cruise with the Chilean Navy in the Magellanic region in 1997, as an early undergraduate,” said Dr…

Earth Sciences

Plant Evolution Led to Permanent Changes to the Way Rivers Looked and Behaved

This is a time of continents colliding, North America and Greenland hitting Europe, smashing together and making mountains. The planet’s land mass is mostly…

Earth Sciences

Monitoring Peat from Earth, Space

This new method could help monitor the damage that is being done to peatlands through human activity. Such disruption is contributing to global warming, as…

Earth Sciences

The Science Behind the Haiti Earthquake

In its wake, the magnitude-seven quake in Port-au-Prince created a humanitarian crisis that the world is still trying desperately to respond to. While the…

Earth Sciences

Device Simulates Deep-Sea Floor Conditions in Lab

“Instead of going down to the abyssal plain of the ocean floor, we're bringing it to the lab,” said Stephen Guggenheim, professor of earth and environmental…

Earth Sciences

A forensic analysis of Hurricane Katrina's impact: methods and findings

Hurricane Katrina was the most destructive natural disaster in U.S. history. Katrina's size was larger than most hurricanes, and its storm surge affected the…

Environmental Conservation

American Concerns About Global Warming Decline by 13 Points

The survey found: Only 50 percent of Americans now say they are “somewhat” or “very worried” about global warming, a 13-point decrease. The percentage of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Innovative Technique for Monitoring Peatlands from Earth and Space

A team of UK scientists led by Dr. Karen Anderson (University of Exeter) has developed a new technique for monitoring the condition of peatlands. The team used…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Bigger Corn Plants Outcompete Neighbors in No-Till Fields

Tony Vyn, a professor of agronomy, said it's been known for a long time that young corn plants are, on average, shorter in no-till, corn-on-corn fields, but…

Earth Sciences

Exploring 2,500 Years of Rising and Falling Sea Levels

*”Rising and falling sea levels over relatively short periods do not indicate long-term trends. An assessment of hundreds and thousands of years shows that…

Earth Sciences

U.S. Southwest Expected to Dry Further as Climate Warms

Burns is an expert in reading past climate data from the ratio of oxygen isotopes found in calcite, in speleothems—stalagmites, stalactites and other…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Potential of Dairy-Based Package Wraps Outlined

The book was written by an international team of contributors and published by London-based Woodhead Publishing in October 2009. It serves as a guide to new…

Earth Sciences

The Energy Budget of a Forest Includes Significant Heat Reserves

For the past 10 years, the Weizmann Institute has been operating a research station in the semi-arid Yatir Forest, a pine forest at the edge of the Negev…

Environmental Conservation

Discovery of Algae’s Toxic Hunting Habits Could Help Curb Fish Kills

The researchers studied the behavior of the algal cell Karlodinium veneficum, known as a dinoflagellate and found in estuaries worldwide. Each year millions of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Defying Climate Change, Ensuring Maize Stability

Maize is one of three primary crops worldwide. Slight changes in climatic conditions may cause substantial yield losses, resulting in great food shortages and…

Earth Sciences

New Study Challenges Soil Hydrology Assumptions on Water Retention

A new study by scientists from Oregon State University and the Environmental Protection Agency showed – much to the surprise of the researchers – that soil…

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