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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

ARS Scientists Harness Wild Oats to Combat Crown Rust

Crown rust reduces oat yields up to 40 percent and shows a remarkable ability to adapt to varieties bred to genetically resist it. ARS researchers and…

Earth Sciences

Hurricane Oli Approaches Bora Bora: Latest Updates and Path

At 10 a.m. ET (1500 UTC), Oli was located approximately 200 nautical miles west-northwest of Bora Bora, near 15.9 South and 154.9 West. It was moving east at…

Earth Sciences

NASA's Aqua Satellite sees Tropical Depression Fami fading fast

NASA's Aqua satellite AIRS instrument captured Fami on Feb. 3 at 09:35 UTC (4:35 a.m. ET), and showed the system more resembling a cold front than a tropical…

Earth Sciences

Black Carbon’s Role in Himalayan Glacier Melting Unveiled

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory scientist Surabi Menon set out to isolate the impacts of the most commonly blamed culprit—greenhouse gases, such as…

Environmental Conservation

Commercial Fishing Threatens Mediterranean Dolphin Populations

Extensive commercial fishing endangers dolphin populations in the Mediterranean. This has been shown in a new study carried out at the University of Haifa's…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

ARS Researchers Develop Method to Speed Up Breeding of Scab-Resistant Barley Cultivars

Shiaoman Chao, a molecular geneticist at the ARS Cereal Crops Research Unit in Fargo, N.D., collaborated with scientists from North Dakota State University and…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Storm Oli: NASA’s Aqua Satellite Captures New Data

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite flew over Oli on February 2 at 0041 UTC (Feb. 1 at 7:41 p.m. ET) and captured its…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellite Tracks Rapid Development of Tropical Storm Fami

At 1 a.m. ET (0600 UTC), Tropical Storm Fami had maximum sustained winds near 46 mph (40 knots) and was located in southern Madagascar, about 235 nautical…

Earth Sciences

Researcher Finds Methane Hydrate in Gulf Using New Search Method

Dr. John Dunbar, associate professor of geology at Baylor, and his team used an electrical resistivity method to acquire geophysical data at the site, located…

Environmental Conservation

Storm runoff and sewage treatment outflow contaminated with household pesticides

Pyrethroid insecticides, commonly used in California to kill ants and other insect pests around the home, have been found in street runoff and in the outflow…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Humble garden pea helps Kew scientists develop 'cool,' noninvasive diagnostic test of seed quality

By using infrared temperature measurement, seed viability results are achieved in less than two hours. Until now time-consuming germination tests, taking up to…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Storm Oli Develops in Southern Pacific Region

GOES-11, or the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite, is operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and provides visible and…

Earth Sciences

Olga’s Impact: Heavy Rainfall Across Three Australian Territories

NASA and the Japanese Space Agency's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission or TRMM satellite passed over Olga's remnants on January 30 at 1425 UTC (9:25 a.m….

Environmental Conservation

Engineers Explore Environmental Concerns of Nanotechnology

History has shown that previous industrial revolutions, such as those involving asbestos and chloroflurocarbons, have had some serious environmental impacts….

Agricultural & Forestry Science

ARS Genetic Analysis Helps Spot Sugarcane Rusts

These diseases are a major concern for the sugarcane industry, so correctly diagnosing which rust is present is key, according to Lisa Castlebury, a mycologist…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

1 billion are hungry — can we reduce hunger now and by 2050?

Investments in agriculture have not kept pace with the need, particularly in developing countries. Feeding the world in 2050 will require a substantial…

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