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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Assay Helps Track Termites, Other Insects

That's according to recently published research by ARS entomologist James Hagler, at the agency's U.S. Arid-Land Agricultural Research Center in Maricopa,…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Cyclone 16S Develops in South Pacific: Path Update

Tropical Cyclone 16S has already powered up into a tropical storm, and is headed in the direction of Port Louis and Reunion Island in the next couple of days.At 10 a.m. ET (1500 UTC) on February 16, Tropical Storm 16S (TS 16S)) had maximum sustained winds near 52 mph (45 knots). It was about 575 nautical miles north-northeast of La Reunion Island, near 13.1 South and 60.6 East, so it has a good way to go before affecting the island. It was moving south at 9 mph (8 knots). …

Earth Sciences

Cyclone Rene Hits Tonga: Impact and Future Path Explained

Tonga is an archipelago located in the South Pacific Ocean. It is made up of 169 islands, and 133 of those are uninhabited. The Kingdom of Tonga stretches over…

Earth Sciences

Exploring the Carbon Cycle: Insights Before Human Impact

Geoengineering — deliberate manipulation of the Earth's climate to slow or reverse global warming — has gained a foothold in the climate change discussion….

Earth Sciences

Permafrost Line Retreats 130 km Over 50 Years: Study Insights

In a recent issue of the scientific journal Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, Serge Payette and Simon Thibault suggest that, if the trend continues,…

Earth Sciences

Projection Reveals Water Challenges Amid Rising Temperatures

Keith Cherkauer, an assistant professor of agricultural and biological engineering, ran simulation models that show Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin and Michigan…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Free Trade’s Impact: Diminishing Support for Africa’s Food Production

Market reforms that began in the mid-1980s and were supposed to aid economic growth have actually backfired in some of the poorest nations in the world, and…

Earth Sciences

Fog has declined in past century along California's redwood coast

California's coastal fog has decreased significantly over the past 100 years, potentially endangering coast redwood trees dependent on cool, humid summers,…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Innovative Academic Programs for Sustainable Agriculture Growth

Academic programs and courses have increased in recent years for sustainable agriculture, organic farming, and agroecology. In a recent study published in the…

Earth Sciences

Antarctic Ice Shelf Collapse Linked to Ocean Waves

Depicting a cause-and-effect scenario that spans thousands of miles, a scientist at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego and his collaborators…

Earth Sciences

New Research Challenges Sea Level Change Models During Ice Ages

Jeffrey Dorale, assistant professor of geoscience in the UI College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, writes that global sea level and Earth's climate are closely…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

USDA Scientists Sequence Genome of Biofuel Grass Crop

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) scientists and their colleagues at the Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute today announced that they have…

Earth Sciences

'Fingerprinting' method reveals fate of mercury in Arctic snow

The work also provides a new approach to tracking mercury's movement through Arctic ecosystems.Mercury is a naturally occurring element, but some 2000 tons of…

Earth Sciences

Queen's helps produce archaeological 'time machine'

The new calibration curve, which extends back 50,000 years is a major landmark in radiocarbon dating– the method used by archaeologists and geoscientists to…

Environmental Conservation

Tigers in Crisis: Global Threats to Big Cats in 2023

As many Asian countries prepare to celebrate Year of the Tiger beginning February 14, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) reports that tigers are in crisis around the…

Environmental Conservation

New Underwater Field Near Helgoland Enhances Marine Research

In future, scientists want to acquire marine biology data with a high resolution in terms of time and space there by means of state-of-the-art sensor…

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